Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41731099›Full record

ArticleLangenbeck's archives of surgery2026

Predictors of failure to rescue in surgical rescue.

Katsuhiro Ogawa, Yuji Miyamoto, Yuki Hisano, Yuto Maeda, Mayuko Ohuchi, Yukiharu Hiyoshi, Satoshi Ida, Masaaki Iwatsuki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Katsuhiro OgawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Life Science, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjo, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan. kogawa@kumamoto-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9904-1985
Yuji MiyamotoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Life Science, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjo, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3948-5044
Yuki HisanoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Life Science, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjo, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan.
Yuto MaedaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Life Science, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjo, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan.
Mayuko OhuchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Life Science, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjo, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2794-3768
Yukiharu HiyoshiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Life Science, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjo, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9209-554X
Satoshi IdaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Life Science, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjo, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8240-963X
Masaaki IwatsukiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Life Science, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjo, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0886-4618

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo determine the current status of surgical rescue (SR) and examine the predictors of failure to rescue (FTR). In acute care surgery, predictors of FTR have only been reported in patients with trauma, not in SR.

methodsThis retrospective study included 142 patients who underwent emergency surgery at our institution between April 2019 and March 2023. The primary outcome was the identification of the FTR predictors using logistic regression analysis. The secondary outcome was the development of a Surgical Rescue Severity Score (SRSS) using these SR predictors and long-term outcomes.

resultsThe patients were divided into survival and mortality groups (122 and 20, respectively). American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status (ASA-PS) and quick sequential organ failure assessment (qSOFA) scores were higher in the mortality group. In contrast, the survival group included more cases of SR necessitated by surgical treatment. In multivariate analysis, ASA-PS ≥ 3 (odds ratio [OR], 5.3; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.2–36), complications caused by non-surgical therapy (OR, 5.5; 95% CI 1.8–19), and qSOFA score ≥ 2 (OR, 4.5; 95% CI 1.3–17) were independent prognostic factors. The total risk factors for FTR obtained in the multivariate analysis were calculated and established as the SRSS. The long-term prognosis of SR was examined and stratified by the SRSS (P = 0.0001).

conclusionPredictors of FTR in SR were ASA-PS ≥ 3, qSOFA score ≥ 2, and complications caused by non-surgical therapy. The SRSS stratified the short- and long-term prognoses of SR and predicted prognoses preoperatively.

Indexed as

Failure to Rescue, Health CareAcute Care SurgeryAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrgan Dysfunction ScoresPrognosisRetrospective StudiesAcute care surgeonAcute care surgeryFailure to rescueSurgical rescueSurgical rescue severity score

Identifiers

PMID41731099
PMCPMC12987867

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.