Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41731068›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2026

Impact of surgeon experience on surgical outcomes after posterior decompression for degenerative cervical myelopathy: A prospective multicenter study.

Toshiki Okubo, Narihito Nagoshi, Junichi Yamane, Hitoshi Kono, Yoshiomi Kobayashi, Tatsuya Yamamoto, Kazuya Kitamura, Takeshi Ikegami, Yosuke Horiuchi, Takahito Iga and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Toshiki OkuboDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0912-7422
Narihito NagoshiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. nagoshi@keio.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8267-5789
Junichi YamaneKeio Spine Research Group (KSRG), Tokyo, Japan.
Hitoshi KonoKeio Spine Research Group (KSRG), Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshiomi KobayashiKeio Spine Research Group (KSRG), Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5536-5205
Tatsuya YamamotoKeio Spine Research Group (KSRG), Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9935-9985
Kazuya KitamuraKeio Spine Research Group (KSRG), Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0117-4152
Takeshi IkegamiKeio Spine Research Group (KSRG), Tokyo, Japan.
Yosuke HoriuchiKeio Spine Research Group (KSRG), Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8605-8550
Takahito IgaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7869-7421
Kazuki TakedaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiro OzakiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9055-264X
Satoshi SuzukiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Morio MatsumotoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Masaya NakamuraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kota WatanabeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4830-4690

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designProspective multicenter cohort study.

objectivesTo investigate how surgeon experience influences surgical, radiologic outcomes, and patient-reported outcomes (PROMs) after posterior decompression in patients with degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM).

settingThe multiple institutions in Japan.

methodsWe prospectively enrolled 775 patients with DCM who underwent posterior decompression at 10 academic institutions in Japan. Surgeries were performed by either board-certified spine (BCS) surgeons or non-BCS (NBCS) surgeons under direct BCS supervision. Outcomes included surgical parameters, radiographic findings, physician-reported measures, and PROMs, such as the JOA score, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain, JOACMEQ, and SF-36 scores, assessed preoperatively and at 2 years follow-up.

resultsBaseline demographics were comparable between groups, except for a higher prevalence of diabetes in the BCS group (p = 0.044). The NBCS group had longer surgical duration (91.1 ± 33.1 minutes vs. 109.4 ± 51.8 minutes, p < 0.001) and greater blood loss (33.7 ± 56.3 mL vs. 45.9 ± 79.4 mL, p = 0.018), despite fewer operated laminae (4.1 ± 1.1 vs. 3.8 ± 1.2, p < 0.001). Perioperative complication rates and radiographic outcomes at 2 years were similar between groups. Both groups showed significant improvements in JOA scores, VAS, all JOACMEQ domains, and most SF-36 subscales, with no significant differences between groups.

conclusionPosterior decompression for DCM can achieve favorable results when performed by NBCS surgeons under BCS supervision, with outcomes equivalent to those of BCS surgeons. These findings support the safety and educational value of supervised training in spine surgery.

Indexed as

Cervical VertebraeClinical CompetenceDecompression, SurgicalSpinal Cord DiseasesSurgeonsAgedFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresProspective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.