Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41731040›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2026

Dexmedetomidine and midazolam usage and association with BSRI scores in preterm infants with chronic respiratory failure.

John Mascari, Spencer Millen, Tanvi Batish, Karol Suarez, Susan Slattery, Megan Lagoski, Natalia Henner, Janice Raucci, Nicolas Porta, Karna Murthy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

John MascariAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago; Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. jom4053@med.cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-7658-8503
Spencer MillenAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago; Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Tanvi BatishAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago; Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Karol SuarezAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Susan SlatteryAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago; Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1894-0044
Megan LagoskiAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago; Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8761-4405
Natalia HennerAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago; Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2486-1270
Janice RaucciAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Nicolas PortaAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago; Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Karna MurthyAnn & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago; Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo quantify midazolam (MID) and dexmedetomidine (DEX) exposure in preterm infants with chronic respiratory failure (CRF) due to severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia (sBPD) and assess associations with Behavioral Signs of Respiratory Instability (BSRI) scores. STUDY

designInfants born <32 weeks' gestation with sBPD requiring tracheostomy and chronic ventilation were included. Daily MID and DEX exposure was quantified from NICU admission until discharge, death, or transfer. Multivariable mixed-effects models evaluated associations between medication exposure and weekly BSRI scores, adjusting for selected confounders.

resultsAmong 40 infants (median NICU stay: 202 days), median exposures were 4.4 weeks for DEX and 2 weeks for MID, with peak doses surrounding tracheostomy. Medication exposure was not independently associated with BSRI scores. Higher respiratory severity scores correlated with increased medication doses.

conclusionNeurosedative medication dosing correlated with disease severity. These findings highlight the need to optimize dosing strategies and neurodevelopmental outcomes in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

Bronchopulmonary DysplasiaDexmedetomidineHypnotics and SedativesMidazolamRespiratory InsufficiencyChronic DiseaseFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMaleRespiration, ArtificialSeverity of Illness IndexTracheostomyDexmedetomidineHypnotics and SedativesMidazolam

Identifiers

PMID41731040
PMCPMC13121035

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.