Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41730962›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Implementation of SARS-CoV-2 genomic surveillance during the COVID-19 pandemic through an academic-public health collaboration in southeast Michigan.

Rola Raychouni, Xiangmin Zhang, Samantha J Bauer, Benjamin Wasinski, Katherine Gurdziel, Nivisa Vakeesan, Paige Stanton, Anthony T Lagina, Michael Mossing, Geehan Suleyman and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Rola RaychouniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Xiangmin ZhangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Samantha J BauerDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Benjamin WasinskiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Katherine GurdzielGenome Sciences Core, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Nivisa VakeesanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Paige StantonDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Anthony T LaginaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Michael MossingDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Geehan SuleymanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Jagjeet KaurDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Maryssa TrupianoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Phillip LevyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Paul E KilgoreDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Marcus ZervosDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI, 48202, USA.
Steven KorzeniewskiDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Wanqing LiuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Eugene Applebaum College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA. wliu@wayne.edu.

Funding

PIGE: The Program Integrating Genomics and the EnvironmentT32ES036169 · NIEHS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Wanqing Liu, Douglas M Ruden · 2025 to 2026
$560k
NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES036169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regional genomic surveillance is essential for tracking viral evolution and informing targeted public health responses. During the COVID-19 pandemic, we established a collaborative genomic surveillance pipeline for SARS-CoV-2 in Southeast Michigan to support national surveillance efforts and guide local pandemic response strategies. This work aims to present the methods and resources we have achieved during this effort and demonstrates the feasibility of such a collaboration. A partnership between Wayne State University (WSU), the Detroit Health Department (DHD), Henry Ford Health (HFH), the Wayne Health Mobile Unit (WHMU), and the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) was established to collect, sequence, and analyze SARS-CoV-2 samples. Samples underwent automated nucleic acid extraction, RT-qPCR testing, and whole genomic sequencing at WSU's integrative biosciences center (IBio). We analyzed consensus genome sequences using high-performance computing infrastructure for lineage assignment and variant identification. Between January 2022 and July 2024, we collected and archived 7508 samples, with 6235 (83.0%) successfully sequenced. A sub-analysis of 4637 HFH samples explored geographic distributions across 295 Michigan ZIP codes. Compared to the overall proportion of deaths among all people with SARS-CoV-2 positive tests in the sample (3.6% [95% CI (3.1, 4.2)]), the case-fatality rate was significantly increased with the 19 A + B [7.69%, 95% CI (5.03, 11.58)] and 20A (European 2 lineage: EU2) [9.65%, 95% CI (7.72, 11.99)] variants. The frequency distributions of variants showed a strong correlation (r = 0.98) with Michigan's statewide data reported in GISAID. Omicron was the most prevalent variant detected (64% of cases). Our program demonstrated capacity for academic-public health partnerships to detect SARS-CoV-2 variant circulation in Southeast Michigan. This framework provides a replicable model for future pathogen surveillance programs to build on in response to infectious disease outbreaks.

Indexed as

COVID-19Genome, ViralSARS-CoV-2GenomicsHumansMichiganPandemicsPublic HealthUniversitiesWhole Genome SequencingCOVID-19EpidemiologyGenomic surveillanceSARS-CoV-2Sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41730962
PMCPMC12979760

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.