Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41730956›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Brazilian physicians regarding abortion care: a nationwide cross-sectional study.

Rosa Maria Soares Madeira Domingues, Romina Margarita Hamui, Marcos Augusto Bastos Dias, Maria Esther de Albuquerque Vilela, Rodolfo Carvalho Pacagnella, Ana Paula Esteves-Pereira, Maria do Carmo Leal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rosa Maria Soares Madeira DominguesInstituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Avenida Brasil, 4365 - Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21040360, Brazil. rosa.domingues@ini.fiocruz.br.
Romina Margarita HamuiInstituto de Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Rua Basílio da Gama, s/n - Canela, Salvador, BA, 40110-040, Brazil.
Marcos Augusto Bastos DiasInstituto Nacional de Saúde da Mulher, da Criança e do Adolescente Fernandes Figueira, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Av. Rui Barbosa, 716 - Flamengo, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22250-020, Brazil.
Maria Esther de Albuquerque VilelaInstituto Nacional de Saúde da Mulher, da Criança e do Adolescente Fernandes Figueira, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Av. Rui Barbosa, 716 - Flamengo, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22250-020, Brazil.
Rodolfo Carvalho PacagnellaUniversidade de Campina, Rua Tessália Vieria de Camargo, 126 - Cidade Universitária, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083-887, Brazil.
Ana Paula Esteves-PereiraEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Rua Leopoldo Bulhões, 1480 - Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21041-210, Brazil.
Maria do Carmo LealEscola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Rua Leopoldo Bulhões, 1480 - Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21041-210, Brazil.

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 443766/2018-5Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico process number 300132/2025-5Secretaria de Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação e do Complexo Econômico-Industrial da Saúde- SECTICS/MS 25000.174797/2023-14
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyze the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of physicians regarding abortion care in Brazil. We conducted a nationwide, hospital-based, cross-sectional study between 2021 and 2025 with 1,276 physicians working in public and private maternity hospitals. The KAP were assessed using a self-administered, anonymous questionnaire. Differences in proportions among the Brazilian regions were detected using the chi-square test, with a significance level of 0·05. One third of physicians were unfamiliar with Brazilian guidelines, only 25% had adequate knowledge about the non-hospital use of misoprostol and almost 40% reported that Manual Vacuum Aspiration (MVA) was never available in the service. Professionals in all regions reported very low agreement with permissions that would extend the legal termination of pregnancy in the country; the existence of prejudice and a lack of empathy toward women who likely terminated their pregnancies; and a high reliance on conscientious objection to not providing care to legal abortion. The results reinforce the need for training of medical professionals addressing women's sexual and reproductive rights beyond biological and clinical management aspects of abortion care, the involvement of other health professionals in clinical abortion care, and the guarantee of supplies for MVA.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedAbortion, LegalAttitude of Health PersonnelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePhysiciansAdultBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMisoprostolPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesMisoprostolAbortion, legalBrazilHealth knowledge, attitudes, practicePhysicians

Identifiers

PMID41730956
PMCPMC13031824

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.