Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41730955›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Fecal microbiota succession in dairy calves is driven by age and modestly influenced by colostrum source.

Gercino Ferreira Virginio Júnior, Cristiane Regina Tomaluski, Sophia Cattleya Dondé, Ana Paula da Silva, Ariany Faria de Toledo, Lucas William Mendes, Horácio Montenegro, Luiz Lehmann Coutinho, Carla Maris Machado Bittar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gercino Ferreira Virginio JúniorDepartment of Animal Science, "Luiz de Queiroz" College of Agriculture, University of Sao Paulo, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
Cristiane Regina TomaluskiDepartment of Animal Science, "Luiz de Queiroz" College of Agriculture, University of Sao Paulo, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
Sophia Cattleya DondéDepartment of Animal Science, "Luiz de Queiroz" College of Agriculture, University of Sao Paulo, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ana Paula da SilvaDepartment of Animal Science, "Luiz de Queiroz" College of Agriculture, University of Sao Paulo, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ariany Faria de ToledoDepartment of Animal Science, "Luiz de Queiroz" College of Agriculture, University of Sao Paulo, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
Lucas William MendesCenter for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture, University of Sao Paulo, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
Horácio MontenegroDepartment of Animal Science, "Luiz de Queiroz" College of Agriculture, University of Sao Paulo, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
Luiz Lehmann CoutinhoDepartment of Animal Science, "Luiz de Queiroz" College of Agriculture, University of Sao Paulo, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
Carla Maris Machado BittarDepartment of Animal Science, "Luiz de Queiroz" College of Agriculture, University of Sao Paulo, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. carlabittar@usp.br.

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2017/13601-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colostrum is crucial for the survival and health of neonatal calves, providing passive immunity and influencing early gut microbial colonization. This study evaluated the impact of three colostrum sources: fresh maternal colostrum (FMC), frozen maternal colostrum (FC), and colostrum replacer (CR) on the development of the fecal microbiota in Holstein calves. Fifteen newborn calves were randomly assigned to one of three treatments (n = 5 per group). Fecal samples were collected at birth (meconium), daily during the first seven days of life, and at weeks 2, 4, 8 (weaning), and 10 (post-weaning). Microbial composition was assessed using 16 S rRNA gene sequencing. Alpha diversity increased over time (P < 0.001), with no significant differences observed among treatments. Microbiota succession followed a consistent trajectory across all groups, characterized by an early dominance of Escherichia/Shigella, which gradually transitioned to increased relative abundances of Lactobacillus, Bacteroides, and Faecalibacterium over time. Notably, calves fed FMC showed a significantly higher fecal relative abundance of Lactobacillus during the first three days of life (excluding day 0, meconium) compared to those receiving FC (P = 0.046) or CR (P = 0.44), although the overall bacterial community structure was primarily influenced by calf age. These findings suggest that while colostrum source does not impact overall microbial diversity, it may modulate early colonization by beneficial bacteria. Providing fresh maternal colostrum may promote more favorable microbiota programming during the neonatal period.

Indexed as

ColostrumFecesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAge FactorsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBacteriaCattleFemaleRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID41730955
PMCPMC13031916

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.