Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41730868›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Amazon deforestation weakens Atlantic Niño variability.

Shengbiao Wei, Chunzai Wang, Wenju Cai, Xin Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shengbiao WeiState Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2653-0010
Chunzai WangState Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7611-0308
Wenju CaiLaoshan National Laboratory, Qingdao, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6520-0829
Xin WangState Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China. wangxin@scsio.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7323-2289

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 42330404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Amazon Basin has undergone rapid deforestation since the 1970s, causing biodiversity loss, regional climate shifts, and increased greenhouse gas emissions. Yet its impact on tropical ocean-atmosphere coupled variability remains unknown. Using observational datasets and targeted coupled general circulation model experiments, here we find that Amazon deforestation has contributed substantially (~23%) to the observed weakening of Atlantic Niño variability since 1970. Observational analyses and model experiments reveal that local warming and drying associated with deforestation enhance the interhemispheric thermal contrast over the tropical Atlantic. The enhanced thermal contrast strengthens surface cross-equatorial southerly winds, which in turn reduce the sensitivity of zonal wind stress to the zonal sea surface temperature gradient, weakening the Bjerknes feedback and Atlantic Niño variability. The combined observational and modeling results highlight a critical influence of land surface changes on the dynamics of the tropical coupled ocean-atmosphere system.

Identifiers

PMID41730868
PMCPMC13039279

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.