Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41730839›Full record

ArticleLight, science & applications2026

Double-phase metasurface operators for all-optical image processing.

Linzhi Yu, Haobijam J Singh, Jesse Pietila, Humeyra Caglayan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Light, science & applications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Linzhi YuDepartment of Physics, Tampere University, Tampere, 33720, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5888-7212
Haobijam J SinghDepartment of Physics, Tampere University, Tampere, 33720, Finland.
Jesse PietilaDepartment of Physics, Tampere University, Tampere, 33720, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3524-1114
Humeyra CaglayanDepartment of Physics, Tampere University, Tampere, 33720, Finland. h.caglayan@tue.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0656-614X

Funding

EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 956770
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

All-optical image processing offers a high-speed, energy-efficient alternative to conventional electronic systems by leveraging the wave nature of light for parallel computation. However, traditional optical processors rely on bulky components, limiting scalability and integration. Here, we demonstrate a compact metasurface-based platform for analog optical computing. By employing double-phase encoding and polarization multiplexing, our approach enables arbitrary image transformations within a single passive nanophotonic device, eliminating the need for complex optical setups or digital post-processing. We experimentally showcase key computational operations, including first-order differentiation, cross-correlation, vertex detection, and Laplacian differentiation. Additionally, we extend this framework to high-resolution complex holography, achieving subwavelength-scale volumetric wavefront control for depth-resolved reconstructions with high fidelity. Our results establish a scalable and versatile approach to computational optics, with applications including real-time image processing, energy-efficient computing, biomedical imaging, high-fidelity holographic displays, and optical data storage, driving the advancement of intelligent optical processors.

Identifiers

PMID41730839
PMCPMC12929636

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.