Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41730777›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition2026

Prevalence of disorders of gut-brain-interaction in pediatric patients with in-remission inflammatory bowel disease: An Italian multicenter study.

Giovanna Quatrale, Niccolo' Chirico, Luigi Colecchia, Giuseppe Stella, Francesco Proli, Pietro Pisano, Erminia Romeo, Paola De Angelis, Licia Pensabene, Giovanni Marasco and 5 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Giovanna QuatraleDepartment of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs (NESMOS), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Niccolo' ChiricoDepartment of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Luigi ColecchiaIRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Giuseppe StellaDepartment of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Francesco ProliDepartment of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Pietro PisanoDepartment of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Erminia RomeoGastroenterology and Nutrition Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Paola De AngelisGastroenterology and Nutrition Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Licia PensabeneDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Pediatric Unit, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Giovanni MarascoIRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Giovanni Di NardoDepartment of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs (NESMOS), Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Giovanni BarbaraIRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Antonio GasbarriniDipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Franco ScaldaferriDipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Valentina GiorgioDepartment of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7448-8710

Funding

None
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPediatric patients with in-remission inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) often report persistent gastrointestinal symptoms, suggesting a potential overlap with disorders of gut-brain-interaction (DGBIs). While DGBIs affect up to 40% of the general population, their prevalence in quiescent IBD children remains limited. We aimed to evaluate the prevalence and distribution of DGBIs, based on Rome-IV criteria, in children with quiescent IBD compared to healthy controls, identifying demographic, clinical and therapeutic factors associated with DGBIs.

methodsIn this multicenter, prospective, controlled study, in-remission IBD pediatric patients and healthy controls were enrolled completing the Rome IV-Questionnaire. IBD-remission was defined by pediatric ulcerative colitis activity index (PUCAI)/pediatric Crohn's disease activity index scores < 10, normal inflammatory markers and recent endoscopic mucosal healing.

resultsForty-one pediatric patients with IBD in remission and 179 healthy controls were enrolled. DGBIs were found in 41.46% of IBD-patients versus 27.93% of controls (p = 0.089). Functional Dyspepsia was significantly more prevalent in IBD patients (p < 0.001), while irritable bowel syndrome was more frequent among controls, though not significantly (p = 0.466). No differences in DGBI prevalence emerged between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis (p = 0.54). At the multivariate analysis, psychological comorbidities (odds ratio [OR] 40.767, p < 0.001) and low weight (0.953, p ≤ 0.001) were significantly associated with DGBIs. Notably, 5-aminosalicylic-acid (ASA) administration was associated with reduced DGBIs likelihood (OR 0.139, p = 0.005).

conclusionsIn our cohort, the overall DGBIs prevalence was numerically but not significantly higher in quiescent-IBD patients compared to controls, while upper gastrointestinal DGBIs were significantly more frequent in IBD patients. Psychological and nutritional factors emerged as strong predictors of DGBIs, while 5-ASA may be associated with lower likelihood of DGBIs.

Indexed as

Brain-Gut AxisColitis, UlcerativeGastrointestinal DiseasesInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAdolescentCase-Control StudiesChildCrohn DiseaseFemaleHumansItalyMalePrevalenceProspective StudiesRemission InductionSeverity of Illness Indexfunctional gastrointestinal disorderspediatric quiescent inflammatory bowel diseaserome IV criteria

Identifiers

PMID41730777
PMCPMC13150794

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.