Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41730673›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology2026

Acepromazine Reduces Airway Contraction in a Murine Model of Asthma.

Alembert Lino-Alvarado, Maria Aparecida de Oliveira, Carmen Silvia Moreno Serra, Isabella Victoria Santana Melhado, Rafael Campos, Yanira Riffo-Vasquez, Henrique Takachi Moriya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alembert Lino-AlvaradoBiomedical Engineering Laboratory, Escola Politécnica, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6173-5428
Maria Aparecida de OliveiraDepartment of Pharmacology, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Carmen Silvia Moreno SerraDepartment of Pharmacology, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Isabella Victoria Santana MelhadoDepartment of Pharmacology, Institute of Biomedical Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Rafael CamposUnit of Pulmonary Pharmacology, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Yanira Riffo-VasquezUnit of Pulmonary Pharmacology, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2137-9430
Henrique Takachi MoriyaBiomedical Engineering Laboratory, Escola Politécnica, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 309464/2022-6Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 88887.620568/2021-00Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) (ROR identifier: 00x0ma614)Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2023/15350-9
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acepromazine (ACP) is one of the most used sedatives in veterinary medicine, and its cardiovascular effects are well documented. In contrast, its effects on the respiratory system remain less well understood, particularly in the context of assessment of respiratory mechanics in murine models of asthma, where its use has become more common in recent years. This study aims to investigate the effect of ACP on respiratory mechanics in BALB/c mice, specifically in an ovalbumin (OVA)-induced model of allergic asthma. Mice received ACP (2.5 mg/kg) in combination with standard ketamine (100 mg/kg) and xylazine (10 mg/kg) anaesthesia. Respiratory mechanics were assessed in vivo using forced oscillation technique (FOT) following methacholine (MCh) challenge. Additionally, tracheal rings and lung strips were evaluated in vitro for airway smooth muscle (ASM) responsiveness to MCh. ACP administration significantly reduced Newtonian resistance (Rn) in OVA-sensitised mice following MCh challenge, suggesting an inhibitory effect on ASM contractility. Furthermore, ACP mitigated increases in tissue damping (G) and hysteresivity (η), particularly in the inflamed lungs of OVA-treated mice. In vitro, ACP induced a rightward shift in MCh concentration-response curves in non-inflamed ASM and lung strips. These findings highlight the potential confounding effects of ACP in studies assessing airway hyperresponsiveness and offer insights into how sedative choice can shape the scientific validity of studies involving assessment of respiratory mechanics.

Indexed as

AcepromazineAsthmaMuscle ContractionAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleLungMethacholine ChlorideMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMuscle, SmoothOvalbuminRespiratory MechanicsTracheaAcepromazineMethacholine ChlorideOvalbuminforced oscillationmicerespiratory mechanicssedativesmooth muscle

Identifiers

PMID41730673
PMCPMC12928995

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.