Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41730272›Full record

ArticleHormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme2026

Clinical Evaluation of a New Automated Bridge Assay for the Detection of Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Receptor Autoantibodies.

Patricia Schott-Ohly, Samer Albeiruty, Mareike Muchalla, Ursula Doetter, Jann Hommen, Tanja Eberwein, Christiana Vogkou, Derik Hermsen, Joerg Timm, Colin MacKenzie and 2 more

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Patricia Schott-OhlyDivision for Specific Endocrinology, University Hospital Duesseldorf Centre for Health and Society, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Samer AlbeirutyDivision for Specific Endocrinology, University Hospital Duesseldorf Centre for Health and Society, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Mareike MuchallaDivision for Specific Endocrinology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Ursula DoetterDivision for Specific Endocrinology, University Hospital Duesseldorf Centre for Health and Society, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Jann HommenDivision for Specific Endocrinology, University Hospital Duesseldorf Centre for Health and Society, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Tanja EberweinDivision for Specific Endocrinology, University Hospital Duesseldorf Centre for Health and Society, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Christiana VogkouDivision for Specific Endocrinology, University Hospital Duesseldorf Centre for Health and Society, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Derik HermsenInstitute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Duesseldorf Centre for Health and Society, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Joerg TimmInstitute for Virology, University Hospital Duesseldorf Centre for Health and Society, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Colin MacKenzieInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hospital Hygiene, University Hospital Duesseldorf Centre for Health and Society, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Frederik GieselClinic for Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Matthias SchottDivision for Specific Endocrinology, University Hospital Duesseldorf Centre for Health and Society, Duesseldorf, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Graves' disease is an autoimmune disease caused by autoantibodies to the thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor, which usually leads to hyperthyroidism in these patients. The aim of the present study was to evaluate a new automated bridge chemiluminescence thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor autoantibody assay for the diagnosis and in the follow-up of Graves' disease patients and to compare this assay with another established competition assay. Altogether, 132 Graves' disease, 39 autoimmune thyroiditis, 28 non-autoimmune nodular goiter and 27 thyroid cancer patients were included in this study. Receiver-operating characteristic plot analysis based on above mentioned samples revealed an area under the curve of 0.9994 (95% confidence interval: 0.9980-1.001), indicating high sensitivity and specificity of the assay. The optimal sensitivity (99.22%; 95% confidence interval: 95.7-99.8%) and specificity (98.98%; 95% confidence interval: 94.4%-99.8%) were seen at a cut-off level of 0.550 IU/L. The corresponding positive predictive value was 99.22%, whereas the negative predictive value was estimated to be 98.98%. A detailed comparison of the two assay systems used revealed a slightly different thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor autoantibody distribution with the new bridge assay detecting more thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor autoantibody-positive follow-up patients with active Graves' disease compared with the competition assay. The measurement of thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor autoantibodies revealed a steady decline over the time of follow-up. In summary, our results demonstrate that the new automated bridge assay for detecting thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor autoantibodies has high sensitivity and specificity for diagnosing Graves' disease and to discriminate from other thyroid diseases, respectively.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesGraves DiseaseLuminescent MeasurementsReceptors, ThyrotropinAdultAutomationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedROC CurveThyroiditis, AutoimmuneThyroid NeoplasmsAutoantibodiesReceptors, Thyrotropin

Identifiers

PMID41730272
PMCPMC13341195

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.