Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41730191›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery. Case lessons2026

Open retrograde carotid artery stenting with balloon guiding catheter under local anesthesia for common carotid artery origin stenosis: illustrative case.

Hiroki Kobayashi, Tatsuki Kimura, Kazuki Fukumoto, Monami Dai, Keijiro Yoshida, Takuma Maeda, Shinya Kohyama, Shigehiro Ohmori, Hiroki Kurita, Takeshi Ogura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery. Case lessons, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hiroki KobayashiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kurosawa Hospital, Takasaki, Gumma.ORCID 0000-0002-5337-2540
Tatsuki KimuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kurosawa Hospital, Takasaki, Gumma.
Kazuki FukumotoDepartment of Endovascular Neurosurgery, International Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Hidaka, Saitama, Japan.ORCID 0009-0000-8444-6015
Monami DaiDepartment of Cerebrovascular Surgery and.
Keijiro YoshidaDepartment of Cerebrovascular Surgery and.
Takuma MaedaDepartment of Cerebrovascular Surgery and.ORCID 0000-0002-8852-0208
Shinya KohyamaDepartment of Endovascular Neurosurgery, International Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Hidaka, Saitama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1632-1960
Shigehiro OhmoriDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kurosawa Hospital, Takasaki, Gumma.
Hiroki KuritaDepartment of Cerebrovascular Surgery and.ORCID 0009-0003-1216-8695
Takeshi OguraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kurosawa Hospital, Takasaki, Gumma.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommon carotid artery (CCA) origin stenosis is uncommon, and optimal management remains uncertain, particularly in patients for whom general anesthesia places them at high risk. OBSERVATIONS: A 77-year-old man with interstitial pneumonia presented with acute ischemic stroke due to left M1 occlusion (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score 18). Emergency mechanical thrombectomy achieved complete reperfusion (thrombolysis in cerebral infarction score 3) with rapid neurological improvement. Workup identified symptomatic moderate stenosis at the left CCA origin. General anesthesia was deemed high risk due to interstitial pneumonia. The authors performed open retrograde carotid artery stenting (CAS) under local anesthesia with dexmedetomidine. Through a limited cervical cut-down, the CCA was exposed and directly punctured. An 8-Fr balloon guiding catheter (BGC) was inserted sheathless using a purse-string suture for hemostasis. After lesion crossing, predilatation and deployment of a resheathable Carotid Wallstent were performed. Distal embolic protection was achieved by inflating the BGC in the distal CCA with repeated manual aspiration. Final angiography showed adequate expansion without distal embolization. CT angiography on postoperative day 7 confirmed stent patency. LESSONS: Open retrograde CAS under local anesthesia could be a feasible option for CCA origin stenosis in patients at elevated anesthetic risk. A sheathless BGC could permit reliable distal protection, securing hemostasis with limited exposure. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE25917.

Indexed as

carotid artery stentingcarotid stenosiscervical cut-downlocal anesthesiaretrograde

Identifiers

PMID41730191
PMCPMC12927200

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.