Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41730105›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

Multispecies analysis of social effects on same-sex sexual behavior challenges mistaken identity hypotheses in insects.

Thomas M J Green, Jack G Rayner, Daniel A Villar, Nathan W Bailey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Rethinking same-sex sexual behavior: From sensory error to social function.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Thomas M J GreenCentre for Biological Diversity, School of Biology, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9TH, United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0006-3649-5940
Jack G RaynerDepartment of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740.ORCID 0000-0001-9259-9046
Daniel A VillarDepartment of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3SZ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9609-7983
Nathan W BaileyCentre for Biological Diversity, School of Biology, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9TH, United Kingdom.

Funding

UKRI | Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) NE/L011255/1UKRI | Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) NE/T0006191/1UKRI | Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) NE/W001616/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Same-sex sexual behavior (SSB) in insects has historically been considered a byproduct of sex recognition failure, or "mistaken identity," and consideration of other hypotheses lags behind that of vertebrates where it is often thought to adaptively mitigate aggressive interactions. Comparative analyses to help disentangle the functions of insect SSB are lacking. To address this, we quantified male-male interactions in controlled trials across eight North American field cricket species (

Indexed as

GryllidaeSexual Behavior, AnimalAggressionAnimalsFemaleMalePhylogenySpecies Specificityaggressionevolutionmale–male interactionsmistaken identitysame-sex sexual behavior

Identifiers

PMID41730105
PMCPMC12956827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.