Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41729966›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Talker identification under adverse auditory conditions-The impacts of noise, channel, language, and familiarity.

Ningxue Fan, Puyang Geng, Zhijun Li, Hong Guo

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ningxue FanInformation Security and Social Management Innovation Lab, Shanghai Open University, Shanghai, China.
Puyang GengDepartment of Audio, Video, and Electronic Forensics, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5126-9187
Zhijun LiDepartment of Audio, Video, and Electronic Forensics, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai, China.
Hong GuoDepartment of Audio, Video, and Electronic Forensics, Academy of Forensic Science, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTalker identification is a crucial auditory skill that underpins human social communication and forensic applications. However, real-world conditions pose several challenges-such as environmental noise, channel variability, language familiarity, and talker familiarity-that can undermine the accuracy of auditory identification. In light of the limitations and insights from previous studies, the present study employed auditory experiments to systematically examine the impact of these four adverse factors on talker identification.

methodsThe study aimed to address two questions: (1) whether the independent and interactive effects among these factors are significant, and (2) whether lab-training can enhance talker identification accuracy. Using a voice line-up paradigm, this study conducted a perception experiment where speech stimuli were presented under four primary conditions: noise (No Noise vs. Noise), channel (High-quality vs. High-quality; Landline vs. Landline, High-quality vs. Landline), language (Mandarin, Reversed Mandarin, English, Reversed English), and speaker familiarity (assessed through listening tests and lab training). Auditory responses to the stimuli under these adverse conditions were collected from 53 listeners.

resultsThe findings indicate that environmental noise and channel variability have significantly negative effects on talker identification, while intelligible speech yields superior performance under adverse conditions compared to unintelligible reversed speech. Furthermore, the study found that lab-training (i.e., increasing talker familiarity) could enhance talker identification accuracy under adverse conditions, although it does not improve accuracy under no noise and high-quality channel conditions.

conclusionThis paper systematically examines the interactive effects of multiple adverse factors on talker identification, thereby advancing our understanding of the auditory mechanisms underlying human social speech communication and providing important theoretical support for auditory examination techniques in forensic speaker identification.

Indexed as

Speech PerceptionVoice RecognitionAcoustic StimulationAdultFemaleForensic SciencesHumansLanguageMaleNoiseYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41729966
PMCPMC12928432

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.