Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41729935›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Exploring undergraduate medical students' perception of an integrated longitudinal research curriculum within a competency-based framework.

Farah Ennab, Reem Hatem Abdulkareem, Rachid Kaddoura, Ayatullah Hegazy, Mouza Lootah, Yajnavalka Banerjee, Stefan S Du Plessis, Tom Loney, Amar Hassan Khamis, Aida Joseph Azar

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Farah EnnabInstitute of Learning, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai Health, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Reem Hatem AbdulkareemCollege of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai Health, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7068-3033
Rachid KaddouraCollege of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai Health, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Ayatullah HegazyCollege of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai Health, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6166-6668
Mouza LootahCollege of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai Health, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Yajnavalka BanerjeeCollege of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai Health, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Stefan S Du PlessisCollege of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai Health, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Tom LoneyCollege of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai Health, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Amar Hassan KhamisHamdan Bin Mohammed College of Dental Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai Health, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Aida Joseph AzarCollege of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai Health, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7659-8262

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmbedding research training in undergraduate medical education strengthens analytical skills, scientific reasoning, and evidence-based practice, yet such training is often short-term or elective, with limited evidence from the Middle East. At our medical university, a mandatory longitudinal research curriculum was implemented with progressive skill development. Building on our previous work on the sequential integration of research methods, this study evaluates students' perceptions of the program.

aimTo investigate the perceived value, impact, and barriers of a longitudinal research curriculum among undergraduate medical students.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted among students who completed five compulsory research courses. The curriculum provided structured competencies through integrated content, protected time, and formal supervision. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire comprising demographics and 31 items rated on a 7-point Likert scale, assessing research perceptions and scholarly activities. Exploratory factor analysis identified five domains. Internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) and sampling adequacy (KMO test) were confirmed, with factor loadings ≥0.50 considered acceptable (p < 0.05).

resultsA total of 106 students completed the survey (67.9% female, 32.1% male; mean age 23 years (SD = 1.8)). Overall perceptions toward research were positive, total mean score of 162.17 (SD = 17.12), corresponding to 74.5% agreement. The highest-rated domains were positive attitude toward research (mean = 37.62, 89.6%), perceived relevance (mean = 40.30, 85.7%), and perceived necessity (mean = 37.14, 75.8%), indicating strong endorsement of research for clinical training and career development. Challenge-related domains showed moderate agreement (61.2%), reflecting research barriers and dissemination challenges.

conclusionStudents strongly endorsed structured research training for professional competency development, and despite reported challenges, demonstrated a positive research orientation suggestive of sustained engagement. This study provides a novel evaluation of a mandatory longitudinal research curriculum in the Middle East. It addresses a critical regional gap and offers a model for integrating research training into undergraduate medical programs that support the development of clinician-scientists.

Indexed as

CurriculumEducation, Medical, UndergraduateStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePerceptionSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41729935
PMCPMC12928465

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.