Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41729875›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Moisture as a key factor alleviating low-temperature stress: Effects of hydrothermal conditions on maize emergence.

Yang HuiYing, Gao Pan, Xu YingYing, Zhang GongLiang, Zheng Xu, Jiang Yu, M I Gang, Wang YuXian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yang HuiYingQiqihar Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qiqihar, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6523-0592
Gao PanQiqihar Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qiqihar, China.
Xu YingYingQiqihar Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qiqihar, China.
Zhang GongLiangQiqihar Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qiqihar, China.
Zheng XuHeilongjiang University, Harbin, China.
Jiang YuHeihe Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Heihe, China.
M I GangHeihe Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Heihe, China.
Wang YuXianQiqihar Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qiqihar, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early spring sowing of maize in semi-arid, wind-eroded regions is increasingly threatened by cold snaps due to climate change.These events, often coupled with uneven soil moisture distribution,compromise seedling emergence and early development. Identifying critical temperature and moisture thresholds is essential to ensure successful germination in these vulnerable environments.A factorial experiment was conducted in a controlled environment using maize seeds (Zea mays L.) exposed to diurnal temperature cycles.Treatments included five minimum temperatures (0,2,4,6,8°C), three chilling durations (2,4,6 hours),and four soil moisture levels (60,70,80,90% field capacity). Key germination metrics,including final germination rate, weighted germination time,synchrony,delay days,and seedling dry matter at day 30,were measured and analyzed using three-way ANOVA and Pearson correlations. Temperatures below 6°C significantly delayed germination and reduced final germination rates,particularly under low moisture conditions.Moisture levels ≥80% effectively mitigated chilling effects at moderate temperatures(4 ~ 6°C).Extended chilling durations further suppressed germination.The strongest interaction was observed between minimum temperature and soil moisture.Seedling dry matter accumulation was also significantly affected by all three factors and their interactions.Soil moisture serves as a critical buffer against chilling stress during maize germination. This study provides quantitative benchmarks for temperature and moisture combinations that optimize early maize emergence under extreme spring weather, offering practical insights for precision moisture management in semi-arid agriculture.

Indexed as

Cold TemperatureStress, PhysiologicalWaterZea maysGerminationHumiditySeedlingsSeedsSoilTemperatureSoilWater

Identifiers

PMID41729875
PMCPMC12928403

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.