Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41729839›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Exploring unintended pregnancy journeys among women with psychiatric vulnerability using interpretative phenomenological analysis.

Noralie N Schonewille, Elena Soldati, Monique J M van den Eijnden, Nini H Jonkman, Maria G van Pampus, Thomas Zoon, Odile A van den Heuvel, Birit F P Broekman

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Noralie N SchonewilleOLVG (Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Elena SoldatiOLVG (Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6820-0012
Monique J M van den EijndenOLVG (Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Nini H JonkmanOLVG, (Department of Research and Epidemiology), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Maria G van PampusOLVG, (Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Thomas ZoonOLVG (Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9198-4476
Odile A van den HeuvelAmsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Department of Psychiatry), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Birit F P BroekmanOLVG (Department of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is known that women with unintended pregnancies (UPs) experience many challenges. Women with psychiatric vulnerability may face specific concerns regarding the transmission of psychiatric vulnerability, parenting skills and bonding capacities with their offspring. This study aimed to explore how women with psychiatric vulnerability experience UPs.

methodsThis is a prospective qualitative study using semi-structured interviews during pregnancy and after delivery regarding the experiences of women with UPs and psychiatric vulnerability and involved partners. Follow-up interviews were conducted three to six months after delivery. Interpretative phenomenological analysis was employed to analyze the data.

resultsWomen with psychiatric vulnerabilities described unintended pregnancies as complex events, often marked by ambivalent pregnancy intentions, concerns about generational trauma, and fears about parental adequacy. The pregnancies triggered heightened psychiatric symptoms, resurfacing childhood memories, and concerns about stigma, yet also motivated participants to seek support from mental health professionals and trusted others. Women adopted coping strategies such as focusing on the future, seeking distraction, and accepting support to manage emotional challenges. Across pregnancy and postpartum, many participants reported developing strong prenatal and postnatal bonding with the newborn, creating safety nets, and making intentional behavioral changes to support their babies. For several women, the unintended pregnancy ultimately fostered personal growth and contributed to an improvement in mental well-being.

conclusionsThis study elucidates the experiences of unintended pregnancies in women with psychiatric vulnerability. Our findings show that for women with psychiatric vulnerability, UPs may also become a window of opportunity for treatment, personal growth and create a safety net for the baby and oneself. This work may help mental healthcare providers to support comprehensively expectant parents who decide to continue UPs.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersPregnancy, UnplannedAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultFemaleHumansPregnancyProspective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41729839
PMCPMC12928457

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.