Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41729838›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

A dynamic model of COVID-19 infection quantifies the impact of preventive interventions on the infection of severely immunocompromised subjects in the United Kingdom.

Carmen Pin, Sylvia Taylor, Catia Ferreira, Sofie Arnetorp, Holly Kimko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carmen PinSystems Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology and Quantitative Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8734-6167
Sylvia TaylorMedical and Scientific Affairs, Vaccines & Immune Therapies, Biopharmaceuticals, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Catia FerreiraMedical and Scientific Affairs, Vaccines & Immune Therapies, Biopharmaceuticals, Wilmington, United States of America.
Sofie ArnetorpHealth Economics, BioPharmaceuticals, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Holly KimkoSystems Medicine, Clinical Pharmacology and Quantitative Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The disproportional risk of microbial infections affecting immunocompromised individuals underlines the critical need to develop effective infection preventive strategies. Using the COVID-19 pandemic as an example, we developed a mathematical model to evaluate interventions to protect severely immunocompromised (SIC) subjects against COVID-19. Predictions were well-aligned with UK available data for 2021 and 2022, and the model was used to retrospectively quantify the impact of preventive interventions in alternative scenarios during that period. Model simulations indicated that while the UK vaccination program reduced hospitalizations and deaths in the general population, SIC subjects remained at high risk of severe COVID-19. Simulated protective strategies, such as passive immunization, during seasonal SARS-CoV-2 peaks, showed potential to significantly reduce infection rates in this vulnerable group. We demonstrated the application of mathematical models to describe complex interactions among multiple dynamic processes and assess interventions to prevent disease transmission in both immunocompetent and immunosuppressed individuals.

Indexed as

COVID-19Immunocompromised HostCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansImmunization, PassiveModels, TheoreticalSARS-CoV-2United KingdomCOVID-19 Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID41729838
PMCPMC12928435

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.