Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41729762›Full record

Trial reportESC heart failure2026

Primary care Adherence to Heart failure guidelines in post-discharge, evaluation & routine management (PATHFINDER): a randomized controlled trial.

Andrew Maiorana, Liying Dai, Tashi Dorje, Jan Gootjes, Amit Shah, Lawrence Dembo, Graham S Hillis, Angela Jacques, HuiJun Chih, James Rankin and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in ESC heart failure, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Andrew MaioranaCurtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, Australia.
Liying DaiCurtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7843-6344
Tashi DorjeCardiology Department, Joondalup Health Campus, Joondalup, Western Australia 6027, Australia.
Jan GootjesWA Cardiology, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia.
Amit ShahAdvanced Heart Failure and Cardiac Transplant Service, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia.
Lawrence DemboAdvanced Heart Failure and Cardiac Transplant Service, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5432-3927
Graham S HillisDepartment of Cardiology, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia 6000, Australia.
Angela JacquesInstitute for Health Research, The University of Notre Dame, Fremantle, Western Australia 6160, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0461-681X
HuiJun ChihCurtin School of Population Health, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, Australia.
James RankinDepartment of Cardiology, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia.
John J AthertonDepartment of Cardiology, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, Queensland 4006, Australia.
Suzanne RobinsonDeakin Health Economics, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria 3125, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5703-6475
Christopher M ReidCurtin School of Population Health, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, Australia.

Funding

Medical Research Future Fund (MRFF)NHMRC GNT 1136372Rapid Applied Research Translation (RART)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsHeart failure (HF) management guidelines offer evidence-based recommendations but can be difficult to implement in primary care. This randomized controlled trial evaluated a multifaceted intervention to improve adherence to pharmacological and nonpharmacological HF management guidelines in primary care. METHODS AND

resultsPatients hospitalized with HF were randomized 1:1 to an intervention or control group. The intervention group received guideline-based inpatient education, a postdischarge plan including referral to cardiac rehabilitation (CR) and scheduled general practitioner follow-ups at 1 and 4 weeks, and 3 months, supported by a cardiologist-approved medication titration plan. The control group received usual care. The primary outcome, measured at 6 months, was adherence to five recommended treatments: (i) ACEI/ARB/ARNI ≥50% target dose, (ii) beta blocker ≥50% target dose, (iii) MRA at any dose, (iv) anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation, and (v) CR referral. Adherence was compared using chi-squared tests and logistic regression.Of 225 participants (25% female), a greater proportion in the intervention group achieved the primary outcome (61.8% vs. 28.7%; P < .01). The unadjusted odds ratio showed that the intervention group was 6.27 times more likely to achieve the outcome compared to the control group (95% confidence interval [CI], 3.35-11.76, P < .01). This difference was driven by higher prescription rates of ACEI/ARB/ARNI and beta blocker, and higher referral rates to CR.

conclusionHospital-based support for HF-management in primary care improved adherence to pharmacological and non-pharmacological components of guideline-recommended care. Greater implementation of transitional care processes of this nature has the potential to improve clinical outcomes for patients with HF.

Indexed as

Disease ManagementGuideline AdherenceHeart FailurePatient DischargePractice Guidelines as TopicPrimary Health CareAdherence InterventionsAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedClinical trialGuideline adherenceHeart failure

Identifiers

PMID41729762
PMCPMC13101985

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.