Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41729613›Full record

ArticleJournal of deaf studies and deaf education2026

Dialogue matters. Exploring Deaf people's research experiences in Poland.

Tomasz Krawczyk, Jan Piasecki, Rafał Bołdys, Barbara Butkiewicz, Judyta Koper, Bogusława Kwoka, Franciszek Kwoka, Karolina Rzadek, Marcin Waligora

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of deaf studies and deaf education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tomasz KrawczykDepartment of Bioethics and Health Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Michalowskiego 12, 31-126 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3093-2584
Jan PiaseckiDepartment of Bioethics and Health Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Michalowskiego 12, 31-126 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1298-736X
Rafał Bołdysindependent researcher.
Barbara Butkiewiczindependent researcher.
Judyta KoperOffice for Persons with Disabilities, Krakow University of Economics, Rakowicka 27, 31-510 Krakow, Poland.
Bogusława Kwokaindependent researcher.
Franciszek Kwokaindependent researcher.
Karolina Rzadekindependent researcher.
Marcin WaligoraDepartment of Bioethics and Health Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Michalowskiego 12, 31-126 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1553-1416

Funding

Jagiellonian University Medical College N43/DBS/000306National Science Center, Poland 2023/49/N/HS1/01023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The meaningful engagement of Deaf people in research poses ethical challenges, yet Deaf people are systematically underrepresented in discussions on ethical research conduct. Our study explores experiences and opinions of Polish Deaf people about research through a bilingual open-ended online survey. We gathered 52 responses and analysed them in collaboration with a Deaf advisory group using an experiential approach to reflexive thematic analysis. We developed six themes, reflecting the challenges, needs and aspirations of Deaf people, embraced under one overarching theme: Dialogue matters. Our study highlights social and epistemic inequalities faced by Deaf people in research, as well as the need for greater accessibility and trust. We discuss how the Polish context both reflects and differs from the experiences of Deaf people from other countries. The findings may inform evidence-based recommendations for scientific cooperation between Deaf and hearing people.

Indexed as

DeafnessPersons with Hearing DisabilitiesAdultDeaf CultureFemaleHumansMalePoland

Identifiers

PMID41729613
PMCPMC13343195

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.