Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41729445›Full record

ArticleChild psychiatry and human development2026

The Association Between Youth Screentime, Suicide Behaviors, and Protective and Risk Factors in a United States Post-COVID-19 Pandemic Sample.

Owen Berg, Susan K Mikulich-Gilbertson, Devika Bhatia

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Article in Child psychiatry and human development, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Owen BergUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, USA.
Susan K Mikulich-GilbertsonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 1890 N Revere Ct, Aurora, 80045, CO, USA.
Devika BhatiaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 1890 N Revere Ct, Aurora, 80045, CO, USA. devika.bhatia@cuanschutz.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2744-5320

Funding

Cannabidiol (CBD)-only use in Pregnancy and Perinatal OutcomesK23DA060336 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Devika Bhatia · 2025 to 2026
$375k
NIH HHS K23DA060336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescent screentime and suicide rates increased during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This study assesses whether specific risk and protective factors moderate the relationship between screentime and suicide outcomes in a post-COVID-19, nationally-representative sample of US adolescents. Data are from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention's 2021 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (n = 17,232). Weighted logistical ANCOVAs tested relationships between screentime (low [≤2 h/day], medium [3-4 h/day], high [≥5 h/day]) and suicide (suicidal ideation [SI], plan, attempt), interactions of screentime and risk/protective factors (feeling sad, being bullied/cyberbullied, feeling close to people at school, sleep, and exercise), and the relationship between screentime and suicide behaviors, adjusting for significant risk/protective factors. Compared to low screentime, high screentime was associated with higher odds of all suicide behaviors (aORs = 1.30-1.96; 95% CI from 1.02 to 2.35), while medium screentime's effect varied by behavior (SI: aOR = 1.19; 95% CI 1.02-1.38; Plan: aOR = 1.09; 95% CI 0.92-1.29; Attempt: aOR = 0.80; 95% CI 0.65-0.98). After adjusting for combined risk factors, high screentime remained significantly associated with SI and plan (aORs = 1.39-1.62; 95% CI from 1.12 to 1.97) but not attempt (aOR = 1.10; 95% CI 0.85-1.41). In combined models, feeling close to people at school was significantly protective against SI for all levels of screentime (aORs 0.43-0.59; 95% CI from 0.35 to 0.70), and sleep was protective for SI and plan (aORs 0.59-0.60; 95% CI from 0.45 to 0.78). Among US adolescents, high screentime is a significant risk factor for suicidal ideation and plan, above and beyond other known risk factors. Findings underscore school connectedness and adequate sleep as potential areas for intervention alongside guidance on high daily screentime.

Indexed as

AdolescentProtective factorsRisk factorsScreentimeSuicide

Identifiers

PMID41729445

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.