ArticleOdontology2026
Pretreatment of fluorotic human enamel surface by chemical and pneumatic microabrasion exerts effects on shear bond strength: an in vitro study.
Article in Odontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the shear bond strength of a resin composite rod to moderate human fluorotic enamel, using different surface pretreatments. 90 fluorotic teeth were randomly assigned to three groups. A crown-root cut was made, followed by a second disto-mesial cut to obtain adequate fragments from the vestibular/palatal-lingual side of each tooth, allowing for adequate adhesion of a surface area of 2.38 ± 0.03 mm2. Group I, surface was conditioned with 34% phosphoric acid for 20 s; group II, surface was pretreated using Chemical microabrasion + 34% phosphoric acid for 20 s; group III, surface was pretreated with pneumatic microabrasion and aluminum oxide + 34% phosphoric acid for 20 s. The Universal Adhesive 3 M
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