Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41729380›Full record

ArticleActa parasitologica2026

Rapid and Simple Detection of Enterocytozoon Bieneusi Using Lateral Flow Assay Based on Recombinase Polymerase Amplification or Nested PCR Combined with CRISPR-Cas12a.

Yi-Yang Liu, Yue-Rong Lv, Jun-Tao Jia, Rong Zhang, Bo Yang, Shi-Yuan Xue, Hasi Bayaer, Alateng Bagen, Rui-Bin Chen, Siqin Tunala and 4 more

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Article in Acta parasitologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yi-Yang Liu *College of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Yue-Rong Lv *College of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Jun-Tao JiaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Rong ZhangOtok Banner Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Ordos, China.
Bo YangAnimal Disease Control Center of Ordos, Ordos, China.
Shi-Yuan XueCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Hasi BayaerOtok Banner Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Ordos, China.
Alateng BagenOtok Banner Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Ordos, China.
Rui-Bin ChenOtok Banner Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Ordos, China.
Siqin TunalaOtok Banner Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Ordos, China.
Rui WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Yu-Lin DingCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Li ZhaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China. zhaolidky@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8538-5605
Yong-Hong LiuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China. lyhdky@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4432-9433

Funding

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region First Class Discipline Research Special Project YLXKZX-NND-012National Natural Science Foundation of China 32260887National Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia 2025MS03139 and 2024LHMS03049Research and Innovation Team Building Special B-class Team BR251303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnterocytozoon bieneusi is an obligate intracellular microsporidian pathogen. It primarily causes diarrhea and weight loss in infected humans and animals, resulting in substantial economic losses to the livestock industry. Therefore, establishing a highly sensitive and specific detection method for E. bieneusi is critical for its prevention and control.

methodscrRNA and recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) primers were designed based on partial sequences of the 18 S ribosomal RNA gene and the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) of E. bieneusi. DNA extracted from fecal samples was amplified using RPA or nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR). PCR amplicons were treated with a Tris-saturated phenol-chloroform-isoamyl alcohol mixture to obtain purified target DNA, which was subsequently introduced into the CRISPR-Cas12a reaction system. Post-reaction detection was performed via qPCR instrumentation, fluorescence visualization, and lateral flow strip (LFS) assays. The operational parameters for E. bieneusi detection were subsequently optimized using RPA/CRISPR-Cas12a or nested PCR/CRISPR-Cas12a platforms. The aforementioned methodology was concurrently validated using 50 clinical specimens with known E. bieneusi infection status.

resultsThe limits of detection were 7.13 copies/µL for RPA/CRISPR-Cas12a and 2.35 × 10

conclusionsWe established the first integration of nested PCR with CRISPR-Cas12a for the detection of E. bieneusi. and were also the first to quantitatively explore the detection limit of Cas12a using non-amplified E. bieneusi DNA. This approach offers a rapid, specific, and highly sensitive diagnostic method. Furthermore, the wide selection of appropriate visualization methods facilitates adaptation to various laboratory conditions and sample template concentrations, enabling accurate result interpretation.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsEnterocytozoonMicrosporidiosisNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesPolymerase Chain ReactionAnimalsDNA, FungalDNA PrimersFecesHumansRapid Diagnostic TestsRecombinasesSensitivity and SpecificityDNA, FungalDNA PrimersRecombinasesCRISPR-Cas12aEnterocytozoon bieneusiNested PCRRecombinase polymerase amplification

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.