Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41729254›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2026

Complications after open fractures in children and adolescents - a single-center retrospective observational study.

Alexis Brinkemper, Vanessa Marx, Thomas A Schildhauer, Christiane Kruppa

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alexis BrinkemperDepartment of General and Trauma Surgery, BG-University Hospital Bergmannsheil Bochum, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bürkle-de-la-camp Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany. alexis.brinkemper@ruhr-uni-bochum.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8394-8176
Vanessa MarxDepartment of General and Trauma Surgery, BG-University Hospital Bergmannsheil Bochum, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bürkle-de-la-camp Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany.
Thomas A SchildhauerDepartment of General and Trauma Surgery, BG-University Hospital Bergmannsheil Bochum, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bürkle-de-la-camp Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany.
Christiane KruppaDepartment of General and Trauma Surgery, BG-University Hospital Bergmannsheil Bochum, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bürkle-de-la-camp Platz 1, 44789, Bochum, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePurpose of the study was to report the antibiotic treatment and complications after open fractures in children and adolescents at a level one trauma center.

methodsWe retrospectively report data of 72 children and adolescents with 74 open fractures. The open fractures were evaluated according to severity, etiology, localization, concomitant injuries, therapeutic treatment, concomitant antibiotic treatment, complications and outcome.

resultsWe found a significant relationship between the occurrence of complications and the severity of the open fractures, the treatment method, the mechanism of injury and for the localization. A correlation between the occurrence of complications and the antibiotic treatment could not be shown.

conclusionsAs the degree of injury increases, so does the likelihood of complications. There is also a correlation to treatment with external fixation, non-primary wound closure, traffic accidents and when the lower leg or foot is affected. However, the cause-and-effect relationship should always be considered.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsFractures, OpenPostoperative ComplicationsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFracture FixationHumansInjury Severity ScoreMaleRetrospective StudiesSurgical Wound InfectionTrauma CentersAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibioticsChildren and adolescentsComplicationsInfectionOpen fractures

Identifiers

PMID41729254
PMCPMC12929258

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.