Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41728925›Full record

ArticleMetallomics : integrated biometal science2026

The nature of thallium crystals in Brassica oleracea (kale): a synchrotron multi-technique investigation.

Amelia Corzo-Remigio, Hugh H Harris, Michael W M Jones, Tony Wang, Dennis Brueckner, Kathryn M Spiers, Jan Garrevoet, Antony van der Ent

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metallomics : integrated biometal science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Amelia Corzo-RemigioCentre for Environmental Responsibility in Mining, Sustainable Minerals Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3760-3350
Hugh H HarrisDiscipline of Chemistry, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3472-8628
Michael W M JonesCentral Analytical Research Facility, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0720-8715
Tony WangCentral Analytical Research Facility, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.
Dennis BruecknerDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1714-5452
Kathryn M SpiersDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3264-3660
Jan GarrevoetDeutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany.
Antony van der EntLaboratory of Genetics, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0922-5065

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brassica cultivars have the ability to hyperaccumulate thallium when growing on soils contaminated with this element. Earlier research identified the presence of crystalline thallium deposits in the leaves of Brassica oleracea var. acephala. The aim of this study was to investigate the nature of these thallium crystals. A combination of synchrotron-based methods was used involving micro-X-ray fluorescence (µXRF) for the elemental distribution in the leaves and micro-X-ray diffraction mapping (µXDM) for the identification of the crystals. Thallium concentrates along the foliar margins, especially near vascular bundles, and dense congregations of minute thallium-rich crystals are observed in these areas. The thallium speciation is revealed to be nearly exclusively monovalent thallium, whilst the crystals are largely cubic thallium chloride, TlCl(s). The formation of thallium-rich crystals in the form of thallium chloride appears to be a tolerance mechanism similar to that of halophytes, and possibly a way in which excess thallium is expelled from leaves.

Indexed as

BrassicaThalliumCrystallizationPlant LeavesSpectrometry, X-Ray EmissionSynchrotronsX-Ray DiffractionThallium

Identifiers

PMID41728925
PMCPMC13017095

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.