Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41728749›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2026

Metabolomic Insights Into Saliva as a Non-Invasive Surrogate for Serum to Enable Community-Based Biomarker Investigation.

Alireza Abdshah, Mohammad Alyamani, Robert A Burgess, Dipen J Parekh, Benjamin Spieler, Rakesh Singal, Matthew C Abramowitz, Jaime R Merchan, Lucia Pannunzio, Brandon A Mahal and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Alireza AbdshahDesai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Mohammad AlyamaniDesai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Robert A BurgessDesai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Dipen J ParekhDesai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Benjamin SpielerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Rakesh SingalSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Matthew C AbramowitzDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Jaime R MerchanSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Lucia PannunzioDesai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Brandon A MahalDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Erin KobetzSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Sanoj PunnenDesai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Marijo BilusicSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Nima SharifiDesai Sethi Urology Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1281-3474

Funding

Elucidating a novel molecular biomarker for castration-resistant prostate cancerR01CA172382 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Nima Sharifi · 2012 to 2026
$5.2M
CYP17A1-independent androgen synthesis and prostate cancer resistance to next-generation hormonal therapyR01CA261995 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Nima Sharifi · 2022 to 2026
$1.8M
NIH HHS R01CA172382NIH HHS R01CA261995
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUsing serum metabolomics in Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) with underserved populations presents challenges due to the invasive nature of venipuncture, which limits longitudinal sample collection in community settings. In this pilot study, we compared saliva and serum metabolomics in patients with prostate cancer to evaluate saliva's potential in biomarker research and identified metabolic changes associated with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT).

methodsBlood and saliva were collected from 20 eugonadal patients with prostate cancer and 20 patients receiving ADT. Untargeted metabolomics of metabolites was performed, and glucocorticoids were quantified using targeted metabolomics. Data were analyzed using MassHunter, METLIN database, and MetaboAnalyst.

resultsAcross all samples, 1198 metabolites were identified. Comparing ADT to eugonadal serum and integrating fold change (FC > 2 or FC < 0.5) and significance (adjusted p < 0.1), we identified 14 upregulated and 20 downregulated metabolites. Comparing ADT to eugonadal saliva, we identified 14 upregulated and 28 downregulated metabolites. Targeted metabolomics confirmed correlations between serum and salivary cortisol and salivary and serum cortisone (r = 0.61 and 0.62, p < 0.001), underscoring the potential of saliva glucocorticoids as biomarkers for stress-related metabolic alterations and suggesting that saliva reflects the systemic metabolomic profile.

conclusionADT-associated metabolomic changes are detectable in saliva. Targeted analysis suggests that salivary glucocorticoids may serve as biomarkers of metabolism and stress in community-based studies. Our findings support saliva as a non-invasive alternative to serum for biomarker research, facilitating community-based investigations and advancing public health efforts.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorMetabolomicsProstatic NeoplasmsSalivaAgedAndrogen AntagonistsBiomarkersCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchHumansHydrocortisoneMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsAndrogen AntagonistsBiomarkersBiomarkers, TumorHydrocortisoneandrogen deprivation therapymetabolomic profilingnon‐invasive biomarkerssaliva‐serum comparisonsystemic metabolism

Identifiers

PMID41728749
PMCPMC13077258

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.