Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41728584›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Interarm Difference in Blood Pressure, an Unspoken Necessity: A Comparative Study Among Normotensive and Age-Matched Hypertensive Individuals in a Tertiary Care Centre in South India.

Arathi P Nair, Deepa Sivaraj, Saraswathy L, Renjitha Bhaskaran

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Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Arathi P NairDepartment of Physiology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, IND.
Deepa SivarajDepartment of Physiology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, IND.
Saraswathy LDepartment of Physiology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, IND.
Renjitha BhaskaranDepartment of Biostatistics, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveBlood pressure (BP) is an important component of clinical assessment. Hypertensive management guidelines have instructed healthcare professionals to measure BP in both arms. Due to time constraints, BP is usually checked only in one arm. This study focuses on the prevalence as well as the comparison of interarm difference (IAD) in BP among different age groups and in individuals with hypertension.

methodsA cross-sectional analytical study was conducted on 159 subjects in a tertiary care centre in South India. The BP was recorded in both arms sequentially within a short interval.  Result: The systolic IAD was found to be greater than or equal to 10 in 7.5% of normotensives in the younger age group, 13.2% of normotensives in the older age group, and 26.41% of hypertensives. The diastolic IAD was greater than or equal to 7 among 17% of normotensives in the younger age group, 15.1% of normotensives belonging to the older age group, and 26.4% of hypertensives.

conclusionA clinically meaningful difference in interarm BP was observed; however, due to the limitation caused by our small sample size, this difference did not reach statistical significance on comparison of IAD among these individuals (p > 0.05). This should not take away from the clinical relevance provided by the results. The results of this study underline the importance of checking BP in both arms and the need to make it a part of daily clinical practice.

Indexed as

blood pressurediastolichypertensioninterarm differencemean arterial pressuresystolic

Identifiers

PMID41728584
PMCPMC12922786

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