Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41728574›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Global Trends in Mortality From Ischemic Heart Disease and the Expansion of Interventional Cardiology Procedures: An Analysis Using the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Dataset.

Efeturi M Okorigba, Tochukwu W Okahia, Chibuzo C Manafa, Feyisayo O Oguntuase, Nonso Ariahu, Anita S Asamoah-Twum, Said R Tindwa, Ugochukwu N Ugwu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Efeturi M OkorigbaInternal Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.
Tochukwu W OkahiaInternal Medicine, Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust, Leeds, GBR.
Chibuzo C ManafaFamily Medicine, Queensland Medical Clinic, Calgary, CAN.
Feyisayo O OguntuaseGeneral Medicine, National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsia, UKR.
Nonso AriahuMedicine and Surgery, College of Medicine University of Lagos, Lagos, NGA.
Anita S Asamoah-TwumGeneral Practice, NHS Education for Scotland (Queen Elizabeth University Hospital), Glasgow, GBR.
Said R TindwaInternal Medicine, Tula State University, Tula, RUS.
Ugochukwu N UgwuPublic Health Sciences, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIschemic heart disease (IHD) remains the leading cause of global mortality, with notable regional disparities reflecting differences in healthcare access, socioeconomic status, and interventional cardiology capacity.

objectiveTo assess global and regional trends in ischemic heart disease (IHD) mortality from 2000 to 2021 using Global Burden of Disease (GBD) data across seven regions.

methodsA descriptive analytical design was applied using age-standardized IHD mortality data extracted from the GBD database for the years 2000-2021. Regional averages and percentage changes were computed to examine temporal trends.

resultsA general decline in IHD mortality was observed globally, with the most pronounced reductions in Western and Eastern Europe, moderate declines in Latin America, East Asia, and globally overall, and minimal change in Sub-Saharan Africa. South Asia showed a slight increase. The variations closely align with differences in access to interventional cardiology services and preventive cardiovascular programs.

conclusionDespite overall global improvement, persistent disparities highlight the need to strengthen interventional cardiology capacity and preventive care systems in low- and middle-income regions to achieve equitable cardiovascular outcomes.

Indexed as

cardiovascular healthglobal burdeninterventional cardiologyischemic heart diseasemortality trendsregional disparities

Identifiers

PMID41728574
PMCPMC12924642

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.