Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41728546›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Spurious Elevations of Chromogranin A in the Setting of Autoimmune Metaplastic Atrophic Gastritis.

Elizabeth Jose, Ariana Ambrosio, Jesse F Simon, Jeffrey H Schneider

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elizabeth JoseInternal Medicine, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Davie, USA.
Ariana AmbrosioInternal Medicine, Kansas City University, Kansas City, USA.
Jesse F SimonRadiology, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Davie, USA.
Jeffrey H SchneiderGastroenterology, Broward Health Coral Springs, Coral Springs, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autoimmune metaplastic gastritis (AMAG) is a form of autoimmune gastritis that is characterized by the immune system's attack on gastric parietal cells, leading to chronic inflammation. Gastric neuroendocrine tumors (GNETs) are rare neoplasms that can develop in the gastrointestinal tract in the presence of AMAG. This case presents a 69-year-old female who presented with dyspepsia, and on subsequent endoscopic evaluation, she was found to have AMAG in the context of elevated levels of serum chromogranin A (CgA) and gastrin, suggestive of a GNET. Despite an extensive diagnostic workup, including imaging, colonoscopy, small bowel follow-through, capsule study, and oncology workup, no GNET was identified. She was also found to have antibodies to parietal cells, suggestive of pernicious anemia. The elevated markers were attributed to enterochromaffin cell hyperplasia, secondary to hypergastrinemia from AMAG. This case invites a discussion about the need for more evidence-based guidelines in the workup and monitoring of spurious elevations of CgA and gastrin in the presence of AMAG. It also highlights the importance of careful and intentional clinical evaluation to avoid unnecessary tests and costs to the patient.

Indexed as

autoimmune metaplastic gastritischromogranin aenterochromaffin cell hyperplasiagastric neuroendocrine tumorsgastritisgastroenterologygastrointestinalhypergastrinemianeuroendocrine tumorspernicious anemia

Identifiers

PMID41728546
PMCPMC12924083

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.