Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41728495›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Ultrasound-Guided Aspiration and Dextrose Prolotherapy for a Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Ganglion Cyst in an Avid Golfer: A Case Report.

Yonghyun Yoon, Stephen Cavallino, Teinny Suryadi, Anwar Suhaimi, Jonghyeok Lee, King Hei Stanley Lam

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yonghyun YoonOrthopedic Surgery, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, KOR.
Stephen CavallinoProlotherapy and Regenerative Medicine, European School of Prolotherapy, Rome, ITA.
Teinny SuryadiPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Synergy Clinic, Jakarta, IDN.
Anwar SuhaimiRehabilitation Medicine, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Jonghyeok LeeNeurosurgery, Barun Neurosurgery Clinic, Cheongju, KOR.
King Hei Stanley LamFaculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, HKG.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) is a key stabilizer of the ulnar side of the wrist, and ganglion cysts arising primarily from the TFCC are uncommon, with no clear consensus on optimal management. We report the case of a 63-year-old right-handed male businessman and avid golfer, whose work required regular business golf rounds, presenting with several months of persistent left ulnar-sided wrist pain that worsened during golf swings when not using a brace. Physical examination revealed a positive ulnar fovea sign and pain with grip strength testing. Radiographs demonstrated neutral ulnar variance, and computed tomography showed no evidence of fracture or significant arthritic changes. Ultrasonography identified a multiseptated ganglion cyst adjacent to the TFCC. Under ultrasound guidance, the cyst was aspirated, followed by prolotherapy using 10% dextrose injected into the TFCC enthesis. The patient subsequently underwent a structured rehabilitation program including physical therapy and isometric exercises. After five sessions of prolotherapy at two-week intervals, his pain resolved completely, and he was able to maintain his work-related golf schedule without discomfort. This case suggests that ganglion cysts may occur secondary to TFCC pathology and underscores the value of ultrasound not only for diagnosis but also for guiding minimally invasive interventions. Ultrasound-guided aspiration combined with prolotherapy may represent an effective, joint-preserving treatment option for TFCC-associated ganglion cysts, potentially avoiding the need for more invasive surgical procedures in selected patients.

Indexed as

ganglion cystprolotherapytfcctriangular fibrocartilage complexultrasound-guided interventionwrist pain

Identifiers

PMID41728495
PMCPMC12923087

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