Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41728484›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Irreducible Inguinal Bladder Herniation Containing an Intravesical Calculus: A Rare Dual Pathology.

Rahul A Mishra, Dinesh Ramaswamy, Shanmugasundaram Rajaian

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rahul A MishraGeneral Surgery, Grant Government Medical College, Mumbai, IND.
Dinesh RamaswamySurgical Gastroenterology, SRM Institute of Medical Sciences, Chennai, IND.
Shanmugasundaram RajaianUrology, SRM Institute of Medical Sciences, Chennai, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inguinal bladder herniation is a rare clinical condition, and its association with a vesical calculus within the herniated bladder segment is exceptionally uncommon. We report the case of a 68-year-old man who presented with bilateral inguinal herniae accompanied by hematuria. He was evaluated with urine culture and sensitivity testing, blood investigations, and computed tomography (CT). CT imaging demonstrated a left inguinal hernia containing a portion of the urinary bladder with an associated 2.5 × 1.8 cm vesical calculus. In collaboration with the urology team, the patient underwent bilateral open mesh hernioplasty with vesicolitholapaxy using a holmium:YAG (Ho:YAG) laser. Successful reduction of the herniated bladder segment and complete removal of the calculus were achieved. Early preoperative identification of bladder herniation with an associated stone through imaging played a critical role in surgical planning and helped avoid inadvertent bladder injury during surgery. This case underscores the importance of considering bladder herniation in elderly male patients presenting with inguinal herniae and urinary symptoms, as timely diagnosis and coordinated surgical-urological management can optimize outcomes and reduce perioperative risk.

Indexed as

cystoscopic vesicolitholapaxyinguinal bladder herniaopen mesh hernioplastysliding herniasurgical case reporturinary bladder herniavesical calculus within inguinal hernia

Identifiers

PMID41728484
PMCPMC12917421

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.