Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41728461›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Simultaneous Open Surgical Release for Coexistent Lateral and Medial Epicondylitis in the Same Elbow: A Case Report.

K S Arif, Vishwas Kadambila, Yunus Salim C M, Mohammed Tameez Ud Din, John Joe Jacob

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

K S ArifOrthopaedics, Kanachur Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalore, IND.
Vishwas KadambilaOrthopaedics, Kanachur Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalore, IND.
Yunus Salim C MOrthopaedics, Kanachur Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalore, IND.
Mohammed Tameez Ud DinOrthopaedics, Kanachur Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalore, IND.
John Joe JacobOrthopaedics, Kanachur Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalore, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) and medial epicondylitis (golfer's elbow) are common overuse tendinopathies of the elbow, yet simultaneous clinically relevant involvement of both epicondyles in the same elbow requiring surgery is rarely described. We report the case of a 49-year-old right-hand-dominant male patient with chronic right elbow pain for three years with no antecedent trauma. He had received four corticosteroid injections around the elbow with only transient improvement. Examination revealed localized tenderness over both the lateral and medial epicondyles with pain reproduced by resisted wrist extension and flexion (Cozen's and reverse Cozen's tests positive). Ultrasound demonstrated focal tendinosis of the deep fibers of the common flexor origin at the medial epicondyle and a focal partial tear with tendinosis of the common extensor origin at the lateral epicondyle. After failure of prolonged conservative management, the patient underwent open debridement and release of both the common extensor and common flexor origins in a single sitting with gentle epicondylar decortication. Histopathology confirmed tendinosis with collagen and hyaline degeneration, occasional fibroblasts, and focal neovascularity, consistent with a chronic angiofibroblastic tendinopathy. The postoperative course was uneventful, and a structured rehabilitation protocol was followed. The patient reported complete relief of pain and full return to activities of daily living without recurrence. This case illustrates the presentation of concomitant, clinically significant lateral and medial epicondylitis in a single elbow in a patient who had received repeated corticosteroid injections and had prolonged symptoms. In carefully selected patients with bilateral epicondylar involvement unresponsive to non-operative care, simultaneous open debridement and release of both the common extensor and common flexor origins can provide durable pain relief and functional recovery. Routine examination of both epicondyles and critical appraisal of repeated corticosteroid injections are important when managing chronic elbow pain.

Indexed as

elbow tendinopathygolfer’s elbowlateral epicondylitismedial epicondylitisopen releasesimultaneous surgerytennis elbow

Identifiers

PMID41728461
PMCPMC12924659

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.