Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41728438›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Idiopathic Tapia Syndrome Following Routine Orotracheal Intubation in a Young Adult: A Case Report.

Miguel A Pérez Malespín, Carlos A Soza Ruiz

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Miguel A Pérez MalespínFaculty of Medical Sciences, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua (UNAN) Managua, Managua, NIC.
Carlos A Soza RuizDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Alemán Nicaragüense, Managua, NIC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tapia syndrome is an extremely rare neurological complication affecting both the vagus (X) and hypoglossal (XII) nerves, usually as a result of mechanical trauma during endotracheal intubation. Associated symptoms can cause significant difficulties in swallowing and communication. We present the case of a 20-year-old male with no relevant medical history who developed dysarthria, dysphagia, and rightward tongue deviation after routine intubation for an elective laparoscopic appendectomy. Neurological evaluation and electromyography showed no central or compressive lesions, confirming the clinical suspicion of post-intubation Tapia syndrome. Intensive speech therapy and close clinical follow-up resulted in complete recovery of lingual and vocal function within three months. From the patient's perspective, the sudden onset of speech and swallowing difficulties caused significant anxiety and functional limitations, and the patient expressed satisfaction with the complete recovery achieved. This case highlights the importance of early detection of post-anesthetic neurological complications, even after procedures considered low-risk, and underscores the effectiveness of timely multidisciplinary management.

Indexed as

dysarthriadysphagiaendotracheal intubationhypoglossal nerve injurypostoperative neurological complicationtapia syndromevagus nerve injury

Identifiers

PMID41728438
PMCPMC12923621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.