Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41728434›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Atrial Fibrillation in Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy: A Marker of Disease Severity but Not an Independent Predictor of Mortality.

Carlos M Penate, Amalia Peix, Aylen Perez, Kenia Padron, Andrew S Dzebu, Carlos Fonseca, Jesus Rojas-Velazquez, Roxana Pazmino, Fernando Barba, Orlando Henriquez Italin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Carlos M PenateCardiology, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Mexico City, MEX.
Amalia PeixNuclear Cardiology, Instituto de Cardiologia y Cirugia Cardiovascular, Havana, CUB.
Aylen PerezEchocardiography, Instituto de Cardiologia y Cirugia Cardiovascular, Havana, CUB.
Kenia PadronNuclear Cardiology, Instituto de Cardiologia y Cirugia Cardiovascular, Havana, CUB.
Andrew S DzebuCardiothoracic Centre, Ho Teaching Hospital, Ho, GHA.
Carlos FonsecaArrhythmia, Instituto de Cardiologia y Cirugia Cardiovascular, Havana, CUB.
Jesus Rojas-VelazquezCritical Care, Instituto de Cardiologia y Cirugia Cardiovascular, Havana, CUB.
Roxana PazminoCardiology, Instituto de Cardiologia y Cirugia Cardiovascular, Havana, CUB.
Fernando BarbaCritical Care, Instituto de Cardiologia y Cirugia Cardiovascular, Havana, CUB.
Orlando Henriquez ItalinCardiology, Hermanos Ameijeiras Hospital, Havana, CUB.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objective Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia in patients with transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM), although its prognostic role remains uncertain. There is substantial evidence regarding mortality when AF coexists with heart failure (HF). However, this association is not well established in patients with ATTR-CM. This study aimed to assess whether AF was an independent predictor of all-cause mortality in ATTR-CM. Methods A total of 22 patients with confirmed ATTR-CM were followed (mean follow-up: 18.2 ± 6.8 months). The association between AF and all-cause mortality was evaluated using Cox proportional hazards modeling. Results The cohort had a mean age of 72 years (AF: 75.0 ± 5.5 years vs. no AF: 69.0 ± 8.7 years), and 81.8% of patients were men. Nine (41%) patients died during follow-up; among these, six (67%) had AF. AF was present in 11 (50%) of patients. AF was associated with more advanced disease, including a higher proportion of ATTR stage III (45.5% vs. 18.2%; p = 0.14) and New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III-IV symptoms (81.8% vs. 54.5%; p = 0.13). AF was not associated with all-cause mortality in the unadjusted analysis (hazard ratio (HR) 2.12; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.53-8.52) or after adjustment for age, ATTR stage III vs. I-II, and left ventricular global longitudinal strain (LVGLS) > -15% (HR: 0.90; 95% CI: 0.12-6.98). In contrast, ATTR stage III vs. I-II remained an independent predictor of mortality (HR: 7.05; 95% CI: 1.55-31.98). Conclusions Patients with ATTR-CM carry a high mortality burden. AF is a common rhythm disorder in this population and appears to represent a more advanced disease phenotype rather than an independent predictor of all-cause mortality. These findings suggest that AF may function as a marker of disease progression and a valuable element for clinical stratification.

Indexed as

amyloidosisatrial fibrillationcardiomyopathyprognosistransthyretin

Identifiers

PMID41728434
PMCPMC12919734

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.