Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41728388›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Septic Arthritis of the Shoulder Following Ozone Therapy: A Case Report.

Fidel Cortez, Eduardo Roncolato, Mariana Machado, Vitória Cubas

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fidel CortezOrthopedics and Traumatology, Mackenzie Evangelical University Hospital, Curitiba, BRA.
Eduardo RoncolatoOrthopedics and Traumatology, Mackenzie Evangelical University Hospital, Curitiba, BRA.
Mariana MachadoMedicine, Mackenzie Evangelical Medical School of Paraná, Curitiba, BRA.
Vitória CubasMedicine, Mackenzie Evangelical Medical School of Paraná, Curitiba, BRA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ozone therapy does not yet have a fully understood mechanism of action, and its use should be approached with caution. Septic arthritis, an acute joint infection, requires immediate intervention due to its severity and the risk of complications such as sepsis and permanent damage. This is a qualitative case report based on medical record analysis, along with a literature review on ozone therapy. A 65-year-old male patient with HIV, hypothyroidism, and systemic arterial hypertension presented with right shoulder pain, which worsened after undergoing ozone therapy. Upon admission to the emergency department, he exhibited signs of inflammation, restricted range of motion, a 60 cm³ subcutaneous fluid collection, and bone rarefaction on imaging. Surgical debridement was performed, with drainage of purulent secretion and collection of material for culture, which identified

Indexed as

case reportsefficacyinflammationozone therapyseptic arthritis

Identifiers

PMID41728388
PMCPMC12920036

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.