Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41728271›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in artificial intelligence2026

Artificial intelligence for biodiversity and tourism governance: predictive insights from multilayer perceptron models in Amazonia.

Jessie Bravo-Jaico, Oscar Serquén, Roger Alarcón, Juan Eduardo Suarez-Rivadeneira, Wilfredo Ruiz-Camacho, Freddy A Manayay

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Article in Frontiers in artificial intelligence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jessie Bravo-JaicoDigital Transformation Research Group, National University Pedro Ruiz Gallo, Lambayeque, Peru.
Oscar SerquénDigital Transformation Research Group, National University Pedro Ruiz Gallo, Lambayeque, Peru.
Roger AlarcónDigital Transformation Research Group, National University Pedro Ruiz Gallo, Lambayeque, Peru.
Juan Eduardo Suarez-RivadeneiraFaculty of Systems Engineering and Electrical Mechanics, National University Toribio Rodríguez of Mendoza, Bagua, Peru.
Wilfredo Ruiz-CamachoFaculty of Systems Engineering and Electrical Mechanics, National University Toribio Rodríguez of Mendoza, Bagua, Peru.
Freddy A ManayayBiosystems Engineering Professional School, National University Toribio Rodríguez of Mendoza, Chachapoyas, Peru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tourism in biodiversity-rich regions was among the sectors most severely disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, which amplified existing socioeconomic vulnerabilities and placed cultural and natural heritage conservation at risk. In the Peruvian Amazon, Bagua Province illustrates this challenge, where experiential tourism is central to local livelihoods yet lacks adaptive management tools to support a sustainable recovery. To address this gap, this study introduces an integrated approach that combines artificial intelligence with biodiversity conservation through the application of multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural networks. By analyzing two decades of domestic visitor data (2003-2023), the research explores how predictive modeling can inform tourism governance in fragile ecosystems. Two scenarios were evaluated: one incorporating the complete dataset and another excluding the anomalous year 2020, heavily disrupted by the pandemic. The findings show that MLP models are capable of capturing visitor dynamics and forecasting demand fluctuations with notable accuracy. This predictive capacity allows for more adaptive planning of ecologically sensitive sites, such as the Tsunsuntsa Waterfall, where balancing visitor inflows with ecological thresholds is essential to preventing overtourism. Beyond technical accuracy, the study highlights the strategic potential of artificial intelligence as a governance tool that strengthens resilience in post-pandemic contexts, offering actionable insights for harmonizing socioeconomic recovery with biodiversity preservation. By positioning neural networks as vital instruments for sustainable destination management, this research contributes a reproducible model that can be adapted to other vulnerable regions worldwide. It underscores the value of integrating advanced computational methods into tourism governance frameworks, ultimately bridging technology and conservation to foster long-term sustainability.

Indexed as

biodiversity conservationmultilayer perceptron neural networksPeruvian Amazonsustainable tourismtourism demand forecasting

Identifiers

PMID41728271
PMCPMC12916584

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.