Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41728253›Full record

ArticleACG case reports journal2026

Atypical Presentation of Downhill Esophageal Varices: A Diagnostic Enigma.

Karim Al Annan, Hira Khan, Marianna Scranton

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in ACG case reports journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Karim Al AnnanInternal Medicine, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, CT.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7414-534X
Hira KhanInternal Medicine, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, CT.
Marianna ScrantonConnecticut GI, Hartford, CT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Downhill esophageal varices (DEV) are rare vascular abnormalities of the proximal esophagus, commonly caused by superior vena cava obstruction. We report a 75-year-old man who presented with intermittent dysphagia and globus sensation, in whom endoscopy demonstrated large proximal esophageal varices. Extensive evaluation excluded portal hypertension and cross-sectional imaging, and venography showed a patent superior vena cava and inferior vena cava but demonstrated right internal jugular vein occlusion with possible azygos system compression. These findings were considered remote and insufficient to explain the extensive proximal varices, which were ultimately classified as idiopathic DEV. This atypical presentation underscores the diagnostic challenges of DEV and the need for heightened clinical awareness of this rare entity.

Indexed as

downhill esophageal varicesdysphagiaesophageal disordersidiopathic varicessuperior vena cava syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41728253
PMCPMC12922937

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.