Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41728124›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2026

Evaluation of biochemical, histopathological, hematological, and genotoxic effects of some indigenous weed plant extracts in albino rats toward a natural and safe alternative to synthetic insecticides.

Muhammad Asif Zahoor, Muhammad Kashif Zahoor, Hina Rizvi, Zeeshan Nawaz, Aftab Ahmed, Bushra Munir, Mudassir Hassan, Muhammad Zulhussnain

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Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Muhammad Asif ZahoorInstitute of Microbiology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad Kashif ZahoorDepartment of Zoology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Hina RizviDepartment of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Zeeshan NawazInstitute of Microbiology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Aftab AhmedDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Bushra MunirInstitute of Chemistry, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.
Mudassir HassanDepartment of Zoology, Baba Guru Nanak University, Nankana, Pakistan.
Muhammad ZulhussnainDepartment of Zoology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The indiscriminate use of pesticides poses a significant risk to human health and the environment. Plant-based biopesticides offer an alternative to insecticides for integration into insect pest management programs. Methods: The current study assessed the toxicological effects of leaf extracts from indigenous weed plants, Results and discussion: Histopathological analysis of cypermethrin revealed congestion in the central vein, hemorrhage in hepatic tissues, and necrosis of liver tissues, while kidney tissues showed necrosis of renal tubules, fibrosis, and swelling in Bowman's capsule. Moreover, hemorrhage was attenuated by degenerated inflammatory cells, edema, and shrinkage, and the rupturing of glomeruli was also observed. Mortality was also recorded at 28th day. In contrast, no physical signs of toxicity and significant alteration in liver and kidney tissues were shown by both plant extracts. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and phosphatase enzymes also showed non-significance with plant extracts and significant results with Cypermethrin. Similarly, genotoxicity through the comet assay revealed no changes for either plant. Hematological parameters showed no significant change with plant extracts. Non-significant results revealed that both plant extracts had no difference when compared to the control for all parameters, which indicates that the weed plants are less toxic as compared to Cypermethrin in vertebrates. Conclusion: These findings suggest that these weed plants have the potential to be used as biopesticides for future integrated pest management (IPM) programs.

Indexed as

Achyranthes asperablood parameterChenopodium muralecypermethrinenzyme modulationgenotoxicityhistopathology

Identifiers

PMID41728124
PMCPMC12916361

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.