ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2026
3D CT volumetric analysis of spinal canal volume in Bichon Frisé, Dachshund, and French Bulldog: correlation with neurologic severity in thoracolumbar disc herniation.
Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: The intervertebral disc herniation (IVDH) is one of the most common causes of spinal injury in dogs. Certain breeds, notably chondrodystrophic dogs, are predisposed to severe thoracolumbar IVDH due to anatomical and genetic factors. Methods: This study applied three dimensional (3D) volumetric imaging analysis to compare the spinal canal volume and to investigate the relationship between canal volume and neurological symptoms severity. We retrospectively analyzed 21 dogs (7 Bichon Frisé, 7 Dachshund and 7 French Bulldogs) with imaging confirmed thoracolumbar disc herniation. Computed tomography (CT) scans were segmented using 3D Slicer to quantify the bony spinal canal volume from the cranial to caudal end of the vertebral column. Results and discussions: French Bulldogs showed a significantly larger mean spinal canal volume than those of Dachshunds and Bichons (
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