Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41728079›Full record

ArticleNanoscale advances2026

Carbazole-benzocarbazole fragments having derivative as very efficient host material for TADF based OLEDs.

Sushanta Lenka, Daiva Tavgeniene, Hsuan-Min Wang, Jayachandran Jayakumar, Dovydas Blazevicius, Gintare Krucaite, Yu-Lin Chi, Saulius Grigalevicius, Jwo-Huei Jou

Abstract read
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Article in Nanoscale advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sushanta LenkaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University No. 101, Section 2, Guangfu Rd, East District Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan jjou@mx.nthu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8429-297X
Daiva TavgenieneDepartment of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology Radvilenu Plentas 19 LT50254 Kaunas Lithuania saulius.grigalevicius@ktu.lt.
Hsuan-Min WangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University No. 101, Section 2, Guangfu Rd, East District Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan jjou@mx.nthu.edu.tw.
Jayachandran JayakumarDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University No. 101, Section 2, Guangfu Rd, East District Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan jjou@mx.nthu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3135-1535
Dovydas BlazeviciusDepartment of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology Radvilenu Plentas 19 LT50254 Kaunas Lithuania saulius.grigalevicius@ktu.lt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-5720
Gintare KrucaiteDepartment of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology Radvilenu Plentas 19 LT50254 Kaunas Lithuania saulius.grigalevicius@ktu.lt.
Yu-Lin ChiDepartment of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University No. 101, Section 2, Guangfu Rd Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan.
Saulius GrigaleviciusDepartment of Polymer Chemistry and Technology, Kaunas University of Technology Radvilenu Plentas 19 LT50254 Kaunas Lithuania saulius.grigalevicius@ktu.lt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3346-7585
Jwo-Huei JouDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National Tsing Hua University No. 101, Section 2, Guangfu Rd, East District Hsinchu 30013 Taiwan jjou@mx.nthu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9413-0206

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) are widely adopted in modern display and lighting technologies; however, while significant progress has been achieved in the development of thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters, comparatively limited attention has been paid to the rational design of compatible host materials. In this work, a carbazole-benzocarbazole-based derivative, BCCOX, was designed and synthesized as an efficient host material for green TADF OLEDs. BCCOX maintains excellent thermal integrity, exhibiting a decomposition onset beyond 400 °C and a high glass transition temperature of approximately 194 °C, ensuring morphological integrity and operational reliability under device fabrication and operating conditions. The material further possesses a wide optical bandgap of 3.6 eV and favorable exciton dynamics, enabling effective exciton confinement and utilization in TADF systems. When employed as the host matrix in green TADF OLED devices, BCCOX delivers a maximum external quantum efficiency of 10.4%, along with a current efficiency of 20.6 cd A

Identifiers

PMID41728079
PMCPMC12917368

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.