Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41728023›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in sleep2025

Preschool attention and sleep support (PASS): protocol for a pilot feasibility randomized clinical trial.

Naomi O Davis, Brian Eichner, Matthew J Gibson, Jessica R Lunsford-Avery

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in sleep, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05862727 (Preschool Attention and Sleep Support), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05862727 nacompletednot on this map

Preschool Attention and Sleep Support (PASS): A Telehealth Intervention for Children at Risk for ADHD

TypeinterventionalSponsorDuke UniversityRan2023 to 2026Enrolled46ConditionsADHD, Psychiatric HealthArmsTelehealth Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Naomi O DavisDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
Brian EichnerDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
Matthew J GibsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
Jessica R Lunsford-AveryDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) symptoms often emerge during preschool, highlighting a critical period for prevention. Preventative ADHD interventions may be most effective if they target biological mechanisms linked to core ADHD pathophysiology. Sleep dysregulation represents a potential target, yet the gold-standard behavioral intervention (behavioral parent training, BPT) focuses primarily on ameliorating daytime impairment. There is a critical need to adapt BPT to target behaviors across the 24-h period through integration with behavioral sleep medicine (BSM). Methods: This trial will randomize children ages 3-5 years who are identified as at-risk for ADHD (i.e., with elevated ADHD symptoms) and their caregivers to receive either BPT ( Results: Key outcomes will include changes in ADHD symptoms (measured by clinical and caregiver rating) and sleep (measured by both actigraphy and caregiver report). Changes in additional functional outcomes (e.g., comorbid symptoms, parenting stress) will be explored. Discussion: Findings from this study will provide essential data to inform a large-scale clinical trial of PASS, with the ultimate goal of improving functional outcomes among preschoolers at risk for ADHD and modifying the trajectory of this chronic condition through early preventative intervention focused on improving biological processes linked to ADHD. Trial Registration: NCT05862727.

Indexed as

ADHDbehavioral sleep medicinebehavioral therapyparent management trainingpreschoolsleep

Identifiers

PMID41728023
PMCPMC12920245

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.