Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41727983›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2026

Patterns of Influenza Vaccination in Head and Neck Cancer Patients in the United States.

Maxwell Y Lee, John B Sunwoo, Michelle M Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maxwell Y LeeDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Stanford University School of Medicine Palo Alto California USA.
John B SunwooDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Stanford University School of Medicine Palo Alto California USA.
Michelle M ChenDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery Stanford University School of Medicine Palo Alto California USA.

Funding

NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800009CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800009INCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800015CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800015INCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800032CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800032I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The American Society of Clinical Oncology recommends routine influenza vaccination for cancer patients. Lack of influenza vaccination may lead to increased infection incidence, increased infection severity, and delays in cancer care. Vaccine uptake among head and neck patients is unknown. Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort analysis using the SEER-Medicare database for patients above age 65 with head and neck cancer diagnosed between 2013 and 2018. Results: Among 32,155 patients, 32.5% received vaccination in the year before diagnosis and 32.1% in the year after diagnosis. Analyses revealed a significant increase in vaccination at the time of diagnosis and fewer vaccinations in the 3 months afterward. Various factors were associated with decreased odds of receiving vaccination, including Black and AAPI race/ethnicity, male gender, and regional and distant metastasis. Conclusions: Vaccination uptake is suboptimal in patients with head and neck cancer, underscoring the need for targeted interventions to enhance preventive care to improve outcomes in high-risk patients.

Indexed as

head and neck cancerinfluenza immunizationinfluenza vaccination

Identifiers

PMID41727983
PMCPMC12919370

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.