ArticleDementia & neuropsychologia2026
Depression, anxiety, and mental state in patients with early-stage dementia: comparison of reminiscence therapy and cognitive stimulation therapy.
Article in Dementia & neuropsychologia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Psychosocial interventions may differentially target affective and cognitive symptoms in mild dementia, yet comparative evidence in long-term care is limited. Objective: To compare the effects of Reminiscence Therapy (RT) and Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) on depression, anxiety, and cognitive functioning in older adults with mild dementia living in long-term care facilities. Methods: A quasi-experimental, quantitative study was conducted with 24 participants diagnosed with mild dementia, allocated equally to RT (n=12) and CST (n=12). Thirteen were male and eleven were female. Data were collected using a Sociodemographic Information Form, the Geriatric Depression Scale, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, and the Standardized Mini-Mental State Examination. Both groups received 10 weekly sessions lasting 90 minutes each. Results: Distinct patterns emerged between the interventions. RT was more effective for emotional symptoms: depressive symptoms decreased significantly (t(11)=8.26, p<0.001) and anxiety also improved (t(11)=10.41, p<0.001). CST led to greater gains in cognitive performance (t(11)=-2.42, p=0.034) while also reducing depressive (t(11)=3.08, p=0.010) and anxiety symptoms (t(11)=5.05, p<0.001). These differential effects suggest unique therapeutic mechanisms. Conclusion: Both RT and CST may provide valuable psychosocial benefits for older adults with mild dementia. The findings highlight the need for individualized intervention strategies that consider each person's emotional and cognitive profiles when designing mental health care plans in long-term care settings.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.