Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41727789›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2026

Effect of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy on Early MRI-Based Graft Healing Following ACL Reconstruction With Hamstring Autografts.

Chilan B G Leite, Daniel Meirelles, Letícia R Morimoto, Alípio G Ormond Filho, Camila M Cavalheiro, Magno S Leite, Caio Oliveira D'Elia, Marco K Demange

Abstract read
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Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chilan B G LeiteDepartment of Orthopedics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8386-3121
Daniel MeirellesInstituto Vita, São Paulo, Brazil.
Letícia R MorimotoDiagnostic Imaging Department, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Alípio G Ormond FilhoDepartment of Musculoskeletal Radiology, Fleury Medicina e Saúde, São Paulo, Brazil.
Camila M CavalheiroInstituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Hospital Das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Magno S LeiteLaboratório de Poluição Atmosférica Experimental LIM05, Hospital das Clinicas, HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Caio Oliveira D'EliaInstituto Vita, São Paulo, Brazil.
Marco K DemangeInstituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Hospital Das Clinicas HCFMUSP, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1999-9478

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) requires optimal graft healing for successful outcomes. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is widely used to monitor graft maturation, with lower graft signal intensity suggesting better tissue organization and advanced healing. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) has shown promise in enhancing healing, but its effect on anterior cruciate ligament graft maturation in humans remains unclear. Purpose: To evaluate the impact of adjuvant HBOT on graft maturation and integration in patients undergoing ACLR, using 4-month postoperative MRI. Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: All patients who underwent primary anatomic ACLR with hamstring autografts and adjuvant HBOT were identified and matched 1:1 by sex and age (<25, 25-39, 40-54, and >55 years) with controls who did not receive HBOT. MRI was performed at 4 months postoperatively. Graft signal-to-noise quotient (SNQ) was measured to quantify graft maturation and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney Results: In total, 52 patients (26 HBOT, 26 controls; mean age 37.0 ± 13.5 years; 61.5% male) were included. Patients receiving HBOT exhibited significantly lower graft SNQ compared to controls (median difference, 83.9; Conclusion: In this pilot study, adjuvant HBOT following ACLR was associated with significantly improved signs of graft maturation and integration, as evidenced by lower graft signal intensity and interface signal on MRI at 4 months, suggesting accelerated early healing. These findings may help refine strategies to enhance early graft incorporation and support the development of rehabilitation protocols that optimize postoperative outcomes for patients undergoing ACLR.

Indexed as

ACLACL reconstructiongraft maturationhyperbaric oxygen therapy

Identifiers

PMID41727789
PMCPMC12921153

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.