Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41727740›Full record

ArticleClinical case reports2026

Osteomalacia Following Iron Infusion Therapy in a Patient With Rendu-Osler-Weber Syndrome: F-18-FDG PET/CT Discrimination of a Stress Fracture in the Setting of a Musculoskeletal Tumor Mimic.

Ioannis S Vasios, Pipitsa N Valsamaki, Konstantinos Tilkeridis, Savvas Deftereos, Efthymios Iliopoulos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ioannis S VasiosAcademic Orthopaedics Department University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace Alexandroupolis Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4572-6074
Pipitsa N ValsamakiDepartment of Nuclear Medicine University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace Alexandroupolis Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9928-6971
Konstantinos TilkeridisAcademic Orthopaedics Department University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace Alexandroupolis Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3485-2933
Savvas DeftereosDepartment of Radiology University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace Alexandroupolis Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5459-6845
Efthymios IliopoulosAcademic Orthopaedics Department University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Democritus University of Thrace Alexandroupolis Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3682-4303

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This case report highlights a rare occurrence of osteomalacia induced by hypophosphatemia secondary to ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) therapy in a patient with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT, or Rendu-Osler-Weber syndrome). A 21-year-old man presented with left tibial pain without prior trauma, accompanied by severe hypophosphatemia, vitamin D deficiency, and elevated fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) levels. Upon the full diagnostic imaging work-up, F-18-FDG PET/CT majorly contributed to the differential diagnosis by excluding potential malignancy and verifying a stress fracture. Treatment included vitamin D supplementation and oral phosphorus replacement, along with discontinuation of ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) therapy. This case demonstrates the importance of vigilance for metabolic bone disease in patients undergoing FCM treatment, particularly those with predisposing conditions such as HHT, to prevent misdiagnosis and mitigate complications.

Indexed as

F‐18‐FDG PET/CTferric carboxymaltosefibroblast growth factor 23iron therapyosteomalacia

Identifiers

PMID41727740
PMCPMC12917326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.