Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41727524›Full record

ArticleJournal of ophthalmology2026

Evaluation of Social Media Short-Form Video Content for Patient Education on Vision-Threatening Diseases.

Riya H Patel, David Mothy, Neha Boinpally, Hassaam S Choudhry, Puja Bhavsar, Albert S Khouri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Riya H PatelDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA, rutgers.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1820-921X
David MothyDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA, rutgers.edu.
Neha BoinpallyDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA, rutgers.edu.
Hassaam S ChoudhryDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA, rutgers.edu.
Puja BhavsarDepartment of Biological Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, New Jersey, USA, njit.edu.
Albert S KhouriDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA, rutgers.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The rapid spread of unreliable misinformation on vision-threatening diseases can significantly affect the eye health behaviors and outcomes of the patients consuming short-form social media content. This study evaluates short-form videos pertaining to vision-threatening diseases to quantify video quality, content, and popularity. Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed short-form videos on cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, and age-related macular degeneration from TikTok, Instagram Reels, and YouTube Shorts. A hashtag search identified the first fifty videos on each disease from each social media platform. Two reviewers evaluated them, resolving discrepancies with a third. Outcome measures included number of views, likes, comments, uploader source, content type, modified DISCERN score (0-5 scale), and global quality scale (GQS) score (1-5 scale). Engagement outcomes were summarized descriptively using medians and interquartile ranges, while reliability and quality outcomes were analyzed using one-way ANOVA with Tukey post hoc comparisons. Results: TikTok videos demonstrated higher median engagement (views, likes, and comments) compared to Instagram Reels and YouTube Shorts. Videos on cataracts had higher engagement statistics compared to the other vision-threatening diseases across all platforms. Physicians were the most common video source (45%). The most common content categories were treatments/management (36%) and general symptoms (22%). YouTube Shorts had a significantly greater average DISCERN (2.93 ± 0.70) and GQS score (3.85 ± 1.26) than Instagram Reels and TikTok ( Conclusions: TikTok had the greatest median engagement levels, while YouTube Shorts had the greatest mean quality and reliability. Videos from patients and philanthropists had lower quality scores, while healthcare professionals and organizations had the highest. Future efforts should understand the patients' perspectives, address misinformation, and improve quality across all social media platforms.

Identifiers

PMID41727524
PMCPMC12917257

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.