Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41727523›Full record

ReviewJournal of ophthalmology2026

Artificial Intelligence Applications in Sickle Cell Retinopathy Imaging: Current Progress, Challenges, and Future Directions.

Parim Shah, Hamza Ahmed Farah, Daniel J Wisotsky, Paarth Nawani, Katherine Kovrizhkin, Eric R Muir, Umar Mian, Tim Q Duong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Parim ShahDepartment of Radiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Health System, Bronx, New York, USA.
Hamza Ahmed FarahDepartment of Radiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Health System, Bronx, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9565-1645
Daniel J WisotskyDepartment of Radiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Health System, Bronx, New York, USA.
Paarth NawaniDepartment of Radiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Health System, Bronx, New York, USA.
Katherine KovrizhkinDepartment of Radiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Health System, Bronx, New York, USA.
Eric R MuirDepartments of Radiology and Ophthalmology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA, unc.edu.
Umar MianDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Health System, Bronx, New York, USA.
Tim Q DuongDepartment of Radiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Montefiore Health System, Bronx, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6403-2827

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Sickle cell retinopathy (SCR) is a leading cause of vision loss in patients with sickle cell disease, but its detection and monitoring remain difficult due to heterogeneous retinal microvascular changes and reliance on expert interpretation. Artificial intelligence has shown success in retinal disease detection, classification, and staging on retinal images, achieving expert-level performance. This review summarizes recent artificial intelligence progress in SCR imaging and highlights future opportunities for clinical translation. Materials and Methods: This review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A comprehensive literature search was performed in PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, and Web of Science. Results: A comprehensive PubMed search returned 15 records. After removal of duplicates and screening of titles and abstracts, 7 full-text articles were assessed for eligibility. Of these, 4 studies met inclusion criteria and were included in the final review. Three full text articles were assessed for eligibility and inclusion from non-PubMed sources. Two studies applied classical machine learning on features extracted from imaging data to classify SCR. Four studies used deep-learning algorithms to detect SCR features on ophthalmological images. One study applied deep learning algorithms to classify SCR from other retinal diseases. Conclusions: Deep learning has the potential to improve detection, stage, and monitor sickle cell retinopathy across multiple ophthalmological imaging methods. Additional research is needed to support clinical adoption. With continued development, AI-based tools could enhance diagnostic precision, enable personalized care, and ultimately improve outcomes for patients with sickle cell retinopathy.

Indexed as

AIconvolutional neural networks (CNNs)deep learningfluorescein angiographyfundus photographyoptical coherence tomographyretinal imagingsickle cell disease

Identifiers

PMID41727523
PMCPMC12921631

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.