Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41727509›Full record

ArticleEpilepsy & behavior reports2026

Factors associated with epileptiform discharges in patients visiting a memory clinic: A retrospective study.

Katsunori Yokoi, Masashi Tsujimoto, Keisuke Suzuki, Akinori Takeda, Kentaro Horibe, Akiko Yamaoka, Eriko Okada, Osamu Kawakami, Masahisa Katsuno, Yutaka Arahata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsy & behavior reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Katsunori YokoiDepartment of Neurology, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi 4748511, Japan.
Masashi TsujimotoDepartment of Neurology, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi 4748511, Japan.
Keisuke SuzukiDepartment of Neurology, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi 4748511, Japan.
Akinori TakedaDepartment of Neurology, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi 4748511, Japan.
Kentaro HoribeDepartment of Neurology, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi 4748511, Japan.
Akiko YamaokaDepartment of Neurology, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi 4748511, Japan.
Eriko OkadaDepartment of Neurology, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi 4748511, Japan.
Osamu KawakamiDepartment of Neurology, Anjo Kosei Hospital, Anjo, Aichi 4468602, Japan.
Masahisa KatsunoDepartment of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya 4668550, Japan.
Yutaka ArahataDepartment of Neurology, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi 4748511, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epilepsy is a common comorbidity in older adults, particularly those with neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. However, recognizing epilepsy in patients with dementia can be challenging, as its symptoms often mimic cognitive fluctuations. Reliable clinical indicators validated by electroencephalography (EEG) are needed for timely diagnosis and management. This study investigated predictors of epileptiform discharges in patients visiting a memory clinic, focusing on the diagnostic role of EEG. We retrospectively screened 159 patients who underwent medical interviews with physicians and EEG testing between April 2022 and March 2023. Data from dementia-related questionnaires, comprehensive geriatric assessments, EEG, magnetic resonance imaging, and single-photon emission computed tomography were evaluated. Among the 156 patients with dementia (after excluding 3 with epilepsy), 77 exhibited epileptiform discharges, predominantly left temporal (87%) or bilateral (13%), and female patients were more often affected (p < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis revealed that discharges were associated with variable cognitive decline. Approximately two-thirds of patients with epileptiform discharges answered "yes" to the interview item assessing "cognitive decline with variability," highlighting the predictive value of this symptom. However, the remaining cases required EEG testing for detection. Our findings underscore the importance of recognizing epilepsy during dementia screening. While clinical interviews provide valuable insights, EEG remains indispensable for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Indexed as

DementiaElectroencephalographyEpilepsyInterviewMemory clinicOlder adults

Identifiers

PMID41727509
PMCPMC12924192

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.