ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026
Pleiotropic immunoregulation by bile acids in pathophysiology.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Curcumin ameliorates fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome in broiler breeders by regulating lipid metabolism via the gut-liver axis.Poultry science · 2026Article
- Gut microbiota and its metabolites: Key factors of drug resistance in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2026Review
- Gut Microbiome Dysregulation Across Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders: Bacteria-, Fungi- and Virome-Level Alterations with Molecular and Immunological Implications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Gut microbiota-host adaptive immune interactions in type 2 diabetes mellitus: mechanisms, disease progression, and microbiota-based therapeutic strategies.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- Microbiota-innate immune crosstalk drives atherosclerosis: mechanisms, disease progression, and emerging therapeutic strategies.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Oligodendrocyte dysfunction in neurodegenerative diseases: pathological features, underlying mechanisms and therapeutic targeting.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026Review
- Microbiota-immune crosstalk in the regulation of intestinal motility in constipation.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- Gut microbiome-mediated primary and acquired resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors in MSI-H/dMMR colorectal cancer: mechanisms, biomarkers, and therapeutic implications-a narrative review.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Bile acids (BAs) have evolved from their classical role in lipid digestion to become central signaling molecules that integrate host metabolism, gut microbiota, and immune function. This review examines how diverse BAs regulate both innate and adaptive immunity through specific receptors-including farnesoid X receptor, Takeda G-protein-coupled receptor 5, vitamin D receptor, and retinoid orphan receptors-modulating the activity of macrophages, dendritic cells, T cells, natural killer cells, and natural killer T cells. Tissue-specific BA signaling influences immune homeostasis in the intestine, liver, central nervous system, and tumor microenvironment. Furthermore, we discuss the pathogenic role of dysregulated BA signaling in inflammatory, autoimmune, metabolic, and malignant diseases, and evaluate emerging therapeutic strategies that target BA pathways via synthetic ligands, engineered microbes, and dietary modulation. Leveraging BA-immune crosstalk to advance research on precision immunotherapy and microbiome-based interventions is a promising area of research.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.