Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41727411›Full record

ArticleJAMIA open2026

Cognitive readiness of nurses regarding artificial intelligence predictions: understanding through the dual lens of verbatim and gist knowledge.

Insook Cho, Soyun Shim, Hyunchul Park

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Article in JAMIA open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Insook ChoSchool of Nursing, Inha University, Incheon, 22212, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5152-9567
Soyun ShimDepartment of Nursing, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.
Hyunchul ParkThe Graduate School of Business IT, Kookmin University, Seoul, 02707, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The expansion of artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled clinical decision support (CDS) requires nurses to interpret complex model outputs. However, their cognitive readiness remains underexplored, particularly in terms of their understanding of statistics. To assess nurses' understanding of key statistical concepts underlying AI predictions and their relationship to health numeracy. Materials and Methods: An organizational approach study involving 180 nurses from 6 medical-surgical units at a tertiary hospital, preparing to implement an AI fall-prediction model. Statistical knowledge was evaluated using a heuristic vignette based on fuzzy-trace theory, assessing both verbatim (literal) and gist (meaning-based) understanding of sensitivity, specificity, and CIs. Health numeracy was measured using the Lipkus Objective Numeracy Scale, Numeracy Understanding in Medicine Instrument: short form, and Subjective Numeracy Scale. Analyses included ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis and Wilcoxon rank-sum tests, with thematic analyses applied to the qualitative concerns of nurses. Results: Overall statistical knowledge was moderate (mean = 85.56, 95% CI, 82.64-88.46). Gist knowledge lagged verbatim knowledge, especially about CIs. Nurses with advanced degrees had higher verbatim scores ( Conclusion: Despite displaying adequate numeracy, nurses' conceptual grasp of statistical concepts may hinder the safe application of AI CDS system outputs. These findings underscore the need for targeted education and a cognitive-fit-driven interface design to support the trustworthy use of AI in nursing practice.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceclinical decision supportclinical nursescognitive fithealth numeracystatistical knowledge

Identifiers

PMID41727411
PMCPMC12918763

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